Individual differences in coping style emerge as a function of underlying variability in the activation of a mesocorticolimbic brain circuitry. Particularly serotonin seems to play an important role. For this reason, we assessed serotonin-2A receptor (5-HT2A R) binding in the brain of rats with different coping styles. We compared proactive and reactive males of two rat strains, Wild-type Groningen (WTG) and Roman high- and low avoidance (RHA, RLA). 5-HT2A R binding in (pre)frontal cortex (FC) and hippocampus was investigated using a radiolabeled antagonist ([(3) H]MDL-100907) and agonist ([(3) H]Cimbi-36) in binding assays. No differences in 5-HT2A R binding were observed in male animals with different coping styles. [(3) H]MDL-100907 displayed a higher specific-to-nonspecific binding ratio than [(3) H]Cimbi-36. Our findings suggest that in these particular rat strains, 5-HT2A R binding is not an important molecular marker for coping style. Because neither an antagonist nor an agonist tracer showed any binding differences, it is unlikely that the affinity state of the 5-HT2A R is co-varying with levels of aggression or active avoidance in WTG, RHA and RLA.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/syn.21810DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

5-ht2a binding
16
coping styles
12
serotonin-2a receptor
8
binding
8
rats coping
8
levels aggression
8
coping style
8
rat strains
8
rha rla
8
coping
5

Similar Publications

N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) in rodent brain: Concentrations, distribution, and recent pharmacological data.

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry

January 2025

Louisiana State University, Department of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, United States of America. Electronic address:

Renewed interest in the clinical use of psychedelic drugs acknowledges their therapeutic effectiveness. It has also provided a changing frame of reference for older psychedelic drug study data, especially regarding concentrations of N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) reported in rodent brains and recent discoveries in DMT receptor interactions in rat brain neurons and select brain areas. The mode of action of DMT in its newly defined role as a neuroplastogen, its effectiveness in treating neuropsychiatric disorders, and its binding to intracellular sigma-1 and 5HT2a receptors may define these possible roles.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

To elucidate the potential roles of presynaptic and postsynaptic serotonergic activity in impulsivity traits, we investigated the relationship between self-reported impulsiveness and serotonin transporter (5-HTT) and 5-HT2A receptors in healthy individuals. In this study, 26 participants completed 3-Tesla magnetic resonance imaging and positron emission tomography with [C]DASB and [C]MDL100907. To quantify 5-HTT and 5-HT2A receptor availability, the binding potential (BP) of [C]DASB and [C]MDL100907 was derived using the simplified reference tissue model with cerebellar gray matter as the reference region.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Sexual dysfunction (SD) is a commonly occurring yet often underestimated adverse event associated with the use of antidepressants. This study aimed to analyze the reporting of SD associated with the use of antidepressants in comparison with one another, and to explore potential receptor mechanisms based on the real-world data from the Food and Drug Administration Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).

Methods: Disproportionality analysis was conducted based on FAERS reports (2004 Q1 to 2024 Q2) using reporting odds ratios (ROR) and information components (IC) methods.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

5-methoxy-,-dimethyltrytpamine (5-MeO-DMT) analogs are used as recreational drugs, but they are also being developed as potential medicines, warranting further investigation into their pharmacology. Here, we investigated the neuropharmacology of 5-MeO-DMT and several of its -alkyl, -allyl, and 2-methyl analogs, with three major aims: 1) to determine in vitro receptor profiles for the compounds, 2) to characterize in vitro functional activities at serotonin (5-HT) 2A receptors (5-HT) and 1A receptors (5-HT), and 3) to examine the influence of 5-HT on 5-HT-mediated psychedelic-like effects in the mouse head twitch response (HTR) model. In vitro receptor binding and functional assays showed that all 5-MeO-DMT analogs bind with high affinity and activate multiple targets (e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and dopamine (DA) receptors have emerged as significant targets for therapeutic intervention in psychiatric disorders. Currently, the efficacy of psychiatric drugs is limited by challenges in achieving desired outcomes, the occurrence of adverse effects, dependence, and withdrawal reactions. Consequently, there is a pressing need for the development of safe and effective therapeutic agents for psychiatric disorders.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!