Background: Aberrations in gene methylation patterns play important roles in gliomagenesis. However, whether the ALDH1A3 promoter methylation is related to prognoses of primary glioblastomas (GBMs) in Western China remains unclear.
Materials And Methods: Methylation levels of ALDH1A3 CpG island in 36 GBMs were identified by pyrophosphate sequencing, while ALDH1A3 expression was assessed with matched paraffin section immunohistochemistry. Survival curves were analysed by Kaplan-Meier.
Results: The hypermethylation status of ALDH1A3 promoter predicted a better prognosis accompanied with low expression of ALDH1A3 protein.
Conclusions: Our results indicate ALDH1A3 promoter methylation correlates with prognosis in primary GBMs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.2.591 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Res Commun
May 2024
Division of Molecular Biotherapy, Cancer Chemotherapy Center, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, Tokyo, Japan.
Unlabelled: Anticancer drug-tolerant persister (DTP) cells at an early phase of chemotherapy reshape refractory tumors. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3 (ALDH1A3) is commonly upregulated by various anticancer drugs in gastric cancer patient-derived cells (PDC) and promotes tumor growth. However, the mechanism underlying the generation of ALDH1A3-positive DTP cells remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
April 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, PR China. Electronic address:
High-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) is the most lethal histotype of ovarian cancer due to its unspecific symptoms in part. ALDH1A3 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 family member A3) is a key enzyme for acetyl-CoA production involving aggressive behaviors of cancers. However, ALDH1A3's effects and molecular mechanisms in HGSOC remain to be clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
September 2023
Department of Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Hyper-angiogenesis is a typical feature of glioblastoma (GBM), the most aggressive brain tumor. We have reported the expression of aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A3 (ALDH1A3) in proliferating vasculature in GBM patients. We hypothesized that ALDH1A3 may act as an angiogenesis promoter in GBM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2021
Umeå Centre for Molecular Medicine (UCMM), Umeå University, Johan Bures väg 12, 90187, Umeå, Sweden.
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) has an important role in cellular energy homeostasis and has emerged as a promising target for treatment of Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) due to its beneficial effects on insulin sensitivity and glucose homeostasis. O304 is a pan-AMPK activator that has been shown to improve glucose homeostasis in both mouse models of diabetes and in human T2D subjects. Here, we describe the genome-wide transcriptional profile and chromatin landscape of pancreatic islets following O304 treatment of mice fed high-fat diet (HFD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomolecules
October 2021
Department of Radiation Oncology, Eberhard-Karls University, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Mesenchymal glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs), a subpopulation in glioblastoma that are responsible for therapy resistance and tumor spreading in the brain, reportedly upregulate aldehyde dehydrogenase isoform-1A3 (ALDH1A3) which can be inhibited by disulfiram (DSF), an FDA-approved drug formerly prescribed in alcohol use disorder. Reportedly, DSF in combination with Cu ions exerts multiple tumoricidal, chemo- and radio-therapy-sensitizing effects in several tumor entities. The present study aimed to quantify these DSF effects in glioblastoma stem cells in vitro, regarding dependence on ALDH1A3 expression.
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