Anomalous diffusion in a quenched-trap model on fractal lattices.

Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Keio University, Yokohama 223-8522, Japan.

Published: January 2015

Models with mixed origins of anomalous subdiffusion have been considered important for understanding transport in biological systems. Here one such mixed model, the quenched-trap model (QTM) on fractal lattices, is investigated. It is shown that both ensemble- and time-averaged mean-square displacements (MSDs) show subdiffusion with different scaling exponents, i.e., this system shows weak ergodicity breaking. Moreover, time-averaged MSD exhibits aging and converges to a random variable following the modified Mittag-Leffler distribution. It is also shown that the QTM on a fractal lattice cannot be reduced to the continuous-time random walks if the spectral dimension of the fractal lattice is less than 2.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.91.010102DOI Listing

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