Development and validation of the Perceived Life Significance Scale.

Death Stud

a Psychology Department , University of Missouri-Saint Louis, Saint Louis , Missouri , USA.

Published: April 2016

A recent literature review of meaning and bereavement suggests a conceptual distinction between sense-making, or the integration of a loss with beliefs and narratives, and life significance, or perception of value associated with an aspect of one's life experience. The present study aims to develop and validate a new measure: the Perceived Life Significance Scale (PLSS). Exploratory (n = 353) and confirmatory (n = 483) factor analyses support three factors: active pursuit of goals and activities; emptiness/insignificance (reverse-scored); and receptivity to beauty in everyday life. The PLSS demonstrates convergent and discriminant validity with respect to general measures of meaning, negative affect, depression, and sense-making.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07481187.2014.958627DOI Listing

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