Investigations were conducted in 53 patients, operated on in 2013 yr for abdominal sepsis (AS). The patients state severity was determined in accordance to the systemic inflammatory reaction and the polyorgan insufficiency severity. In 28 patients (group I) AS was diagnosed, in 14 (group II)--severe AS, in 11 (group III)--a septic shock. Tactics of surgical management of the patients have included two main measures: the infection origin control (source control), and control of the affected organ function and systemic defense mechanisms (damage control). In all the patients in AS the intraabdominal pressure rising was revealed. Syndrome of intraabdominal hypertension was noted in 10 (18.9%) patients (in 4--while presence of severe AS, and in 6--in septic shock). Lethality was the highest in intraabdominal hypertension degrees III and IV (11 of 25 patients have died).

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