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A highly prevalent and specific cryptic plasmid pBI143 for human fecal pollution tracking in a subtropical urban river.
Water Res
December 2024
CSIRO Environment, Ecosciences Precinct, 41 Boggo Road, Dutton Park, QLD 4102, Australia. Electronic address:
Microbial source tracking (MST) is a critical tool for identifying sources of human and animal fecal pollution in aquatic environments. To enhance human fecal pollution tracking, this study evaluated the performance characteristics of pBI143, a cryptic plasmid recently identified for potential MST applications. Nucleic acid samples from ten animal species were screened for pBI143, revealing its presence in a small number of pigs, cows, dogs, cats, and flying fox fecal samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility for 62 isolates of from children.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
Hebei Key Laboratory of Pathogens and Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases, HeBei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by (BP). Despite global control of pertussis cases through the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI), there has been a significant increase in the incidence of pertussis in recent years, characterized by a "resurgence" in developed countries with high immunization rates as well as a comparable reemergence in certain areas of China. We aim to explore the genotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility of circulating BP from children in Hebei.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnostic performance of biopsy-based methods for determination of Helicobacter pylori infection in dyspeptic Mozambican patients.
J Infect Dev Ctries
November 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, Mozambique.
Background: Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative bacterium capable of colonizing the human stomach, which can lead to various gastrointestinal conditions. Several invasive and non-invasive methods exist for diagnosing H.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF[Etiological characteristics of in Henan Province, 2013-2022].
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi
November 2024
Institute of Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Henan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou450016, China.
To analyze the genus, drug resistance/virulence and phylogenetic characteristics of strains isolated from brucellosis surveillance sentinels in Henan Province from 2013 to 2022, and provide baseline data for the surveillance, early warning and outbreak tracing of brucellosis. Blood samples were collected from patients with infection for strain isolation, culture and species identification, drug susceptibility test, whole genome sequencing, splicing and assembly, functional/virulence/resistance gene prediction analysis and phylogenetic tree drawing based on single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP). In 36 brucellosis patients, the majority were men (86.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenomic epidemiology and genetic characteristics of clinical species cocirculating in West Bengal, India, 2019, using whole genome analysis.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother
December 2024
Department of Microbiology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
species are the most common pathogens responsible for foodborne gastroenteritis worldwide. India is a region with frequent diarrheal infections and a high level of infection incidence, but the detailed genomic information is limited. This study aimed to characterize 112 isolates of from diarrhea patients at two hospitals in Kolkata, West Bengal, by whole genome analysis.
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