AI Article Synopsis
- Recent advancements in nanotechnology have raised concerns about the potential effects of nanomaterials like graphene oxide (GO) on soil health, which are not yet fully understood.
- A 59-day study examined how treating soil with various concentrations of GO (up to 1 mg per gram) impacted the activity of several essential soil enzymes and microbial biomass.
- Results showed that while GO reduced the activity of certain enzymes by up to 50% in the short term, microbial biomass remained stable, suggesting that enzyme activity may decrease initially but can recover over time.
Article Abstract
Due to recent developments in nanotechnology, nanomaterials (NMs) such as graphene oxide (GO) may enter the soil environment with mostly unknown consequences. We investigated the effects of GO on soil microbial activity in a 59-day soil incubation study. For this, high-purity GO was prepared and characterized. Soils were treated with up to 1 mg GO g(-1) soil, and the changes in the activities of 1,4-β-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, xylosidase, 1,4-β-N-acetyl glucosaminidase, and phosphatase and microbial biomass were determined. 0.5-1 mg GO g(-1) soil lowered the activity of xylosidase, 1,4-β-N-acetyl glucosaminidase, and phosphatase by up to 50% when compared to that in the control soils up to 21 days of incubation. Microbial biomass in soils treated with GO was not significantly different from that in control soils throughout the incubation period, and the soil enzyme activity and microbial biomass were not significantly correlated in this study. Our results indicate that soil enzyme activity can be lowered by the entry of GO into soils in short term but it can be recovered afterwards.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.077 | DOI Listing |
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