Context: The examination of the accuracy and specificity of information reported by mediums addresses the existence of non-local information transfer.
Objective: This study was designed to replicate and extend a previous methodology achieving positive findings regarding the anomalous reception of information about deceased individuals by research mediums under experimental conditions that eliminate conventional explanations, including cold reading, rater bias, experimenter cueing, and fraud.
Design: Mediumship readings were performed over the phone under blinded conditions in which mediums, raters, and experimenters were all blinded.
Participants: A total of 20 Windbridge Certified Research Mediums WCRMs participated in 86 readings.
Main Outcome Measures: Accuracy and specificity were assessed through item scores, global reading scores, and forced-choice selections provided by blinded sitters.
Results: (1) Comparisons between blinded target and decoy readings regarding the estimated percentage accuracy of reading items (n = 27, P = .05, d = 0.49), (2) comparisons regarding the calculated percentage accuracy of reading items (n = 31, P = .002, d = 0.75), (3) comparisons regarding hits vs. misses (n = 31, P < .0001 and P = .002 for different reading sections), (4) comparisons regarding global scores (n = 58, P = .001, d = 0.57), and (5) forced-choice reading selections between blinded target and decoy readings (n = 58, P = .01) successfully replicate and extend previous findings demonstrating the phenomenon of anomalous information reception (AIR), the reporting of accurate and specific information without prior knowledge, in the absence of sensory feedback, and without using deceptive means. Because the experimental conditions of this study eliminated normal, sensory sources for the information mediums report, a non-local source (however controversial) remains the most likely explanation for the accuracy and specificity of their statements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.explore.2015.01.001 | DOI Listing |
J Environ Radioact
September 2023
Eden Nuclear and Environment Ltd., Greenbank Road, Eden Business Park, Penrith, CA11 9FB, United Kingdom.
Explore (NY)
November 2023
NUPES - Center for Research in Spirituality and Health, School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF). Av. Eugênio do Nascimento, s/n, CEP 36038-330, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil.
The study of mediumship and the phenomenon of Anomalous Information Reception (AIR) has the potential to produce new evidence about the mind and its relationship with the brain. This study investigated the occurrence of AIR in an allegedly mediumistic procedure. To control leakage of information, the medium was filmed and remained under supervision throughout all procedures.
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October 2022
Institute for Optical Systems, HTWG Konstanz-University of Applied Sciences, Alfred-Wachtel-Straße 8, 78462 Konstanz, Germany.
Image novelty detection is a repeating task in computer vision and describes the detection of anomalous images based on a training dataset consisting solely of normal reference data. It has been found that, in particular, neural networks are well-suited for the task. Our approach first transforms the training and test images into ensembles of patches, which enables the assessment of mean-shifts between normal data and outliers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Underst Sci
November 2022
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.
I analyze the results of a survey on the public reception of evolution and creationism in South Korea. I reconfirm findings from previous studies, which demonstrated the significance of antievolutionism in the country. The proportion of Koreans who deny or are skeptical toward evolution constitutes 31.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVision Res
June 2022
Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EB, UK.
In Moscow in the 1950's, the physicist M. M. Bongard developed the use of silent substitution to establish the number of dimensions of human or animal colour vision and to derive colour-matching functions either for whole organisms or for individual neuronal channels.
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