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Effect change of obesity on diabetes depending on measurement: self-reported body mass index from 2012 Community Health Survey vs. directly measured from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • Obesity is a significant risk factor for type 2 diabetes in South Korea, particularly in adults over 45, motivating a study to compare subjective survey data and objective health examination data regarding their association.
  • The research utilized data from the Community Health Survey and the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, revealing different diabetes and obesity prevalence rates; for example, DM was 12.4% in subjective data versus 15.0% in objective data.
  • The findings showed that objective data portrayed a stronger association between obesity and DM, especially notable for females, emphasizing the need to address discrepancies from various data sources proactively.

Article Abstract

Objectives: Obesity is a well-recognized risk factor for type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) among young and middle-aged adults in South Korea. To elaborate on the association between obesity and Diabetes mellitus (DM), subjective data from self-reporting survey or objective data from health examination is generally used. This study was conducted to validate the change of association from using these different measurements.

Methods: Community Health Survey data and Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, as subjective and objective data respectively, were used. Population, resident in Seoul and over 45 aged, were selected for the study and the association between obesity and DM were defined by using multivariate logistic regression model.

Results: In subjective data, DM prevalence was 12.4% (male, 14.7; female, 10.6) and obesity prevalence was 26.0% (male, 29.2; female, 23.4). Whereas, in objective data, DM prevalence was 15.0% (male, 17.8; female, 12.9), and obese population was 32.4% (male, 34.4; female, 30.8). Based on the effect of obesity on DM prevalence from each data, using objective data increased the impact of obesity. Difference of relative risk of obesity between from subjective data and from objective was bigger in female than male and statistically significant.

Conclusions: The differences of association pattern between subjective and objective data were found, due to higher obesity prevalence in objective data, and discrepancies of socio-economic status. These discrepancies could be inevitable Therefore we have to face them proactively, and understand the different aspect of various variables from different measurement.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4371389PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4178/epih/e2015001DOI Listing

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