(3R)-Acetoin and (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol are important pharmaceutical intermediates. However, until now, the quantity of natural microorganisms with the ability to produce single configuration of optically pure (3R)-acetoin and (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol is rare. In this study, a meso-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase encoded by the slaC gene from Serratia marcescens MG1 was identified for meso-2,3-butanediol and (2S,3S)-2,3-butanediol biosynthesis. Inactivation of the slaC gene could significantly decrease meso-2,3-butanediol and (2S,3S)-2,3-butanediol and result in a large quantity of (3R)-acetoin accumulation. Furthermore, a (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase encoded by the bdhA gene from Bacillus subtilis 168 was introduced into the slaC mutant strain of Serratia marcescens MG1. Excess (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase could accelerate the reaction from (3R)-acetoin to (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol and lead to (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol accumulation. In fed-batch fermentation, the excess (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase expression strain could produce 89.81 g/l (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol with a productivity of 1.91 g/l/h at 48 h. These results provided potential applications for (3R)-acetoin and (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10295-015-1598-5 | DOI Listing |
Microb Cell Fact
July 2022
Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Background: 2,3-butanediol is an important platform compound which has a wide range of applications, involving in medicine, chemical industry, food and other fields. Especially the optically pure (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol can be employed as an antifreeze agent and as the precursor for producing chiral compounds. However, some (2R,3R)-2,3-butanediol overproducing strains are pathogenic such as Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella oxytoca.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Biotechnol
August 2022
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Technology, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
Acetoin (AC) is an important platform bulk chemical with versatile applications. It exists in two stereoisomeric forms: (3R)-AC and (3S)-AC. Both stereoisomers could be potentially applied in the pharmaceutical industry, agriculture, and in optically active α-hydroxyketone derivative synthesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrob Cell Fact
May 2020
Frontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering of Ministry of Education, SynBio Research Platform, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China.
Background: Acetoin, especially the optically pure (3S)- or (3R)-enantiomer, is a high-value-added bio-based platform chemical and important potential pharmaceutical intermediate. Over the past decades, intense efforts have been devoted to the production of acetoin through green biotechniques. However, efficient and economical methods for the production of optically pure acetoin enantiomers are rarely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioprocess Biosyst Eng
March 2019
School of Life Science and Biotechnology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, People's Republic of China.
Acetoin is one of the bio-based platform chemicals and its optically pure isomers are important potential intermediates and precursors in the synthesis of novel optically active materials. (3R)-acetoin could be synthesized via enzymatic catalysis, whole-cell catalysis and fermentation. In this study a marine strain of Bacillus subtilis was isolated to produce optically pure (3R)-acetoin with glucose as carbon source.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Bioprocess
November 2016
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, Shanghai Collaborative Innovation Center for Biomanufacturing Technology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237 China.
Background: Optically pure acetoin (AC) is an important platform chemical which has been widely used to synthesize novel optically active α-hydroxyketone derivatives and liquid crystal composites.
Results: In this study, C and A encoding -2,3-butanediol dehydrogenase (-2,3-BDH) and glycerol dehydrogenase (GDH), respectively, in MG1 were knocked out to block the conversion from AC to 2,3-butanediol (2,3-BD). The resulting strain MG14 was found to produce a large amount of optically pure ()-AC with a little 2,3-BD, indicating that another enzyme responsible for 2,3-BD formation except -2,3-BDH and GDH existed in the strain MG1.
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