Anatomic variations of the long flexor tendons of the foot are not common. Tendinous bands connecting the flexor hallucis longus and the flexor digitorum longus are well known and have even been classified. Although the congenital absence of the flexor pollicis longus in the hand is well known, we found no reports of the absence of the flexor hallucis longus in the foot. We describe the case of a 32-year-old female who stepped on a crystal ashtray and transected the flexor hallucis tendon arising from the flexor digitorum longus. During surgery, the absence of the proper flexor hallucis longus muscle and tendon became apparent. This anomaly appears to be extremely rare, and its clinical importance is unknown, although our patient reported no functional problems before the accident.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jfas.2014.12.005 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Res Int
December 2024
Laboratory of Molecular Analysis, Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Science, Faculdade de Ciências da Saúde e Tecnologias, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brazil.
Runners frequently suffer from medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), often linked to excessive eccentric muscle contractions causing periosteal traction by the muscles in the deep posterior compartment. However, the effects of MTSS on these muscles and tendons remain underexplored. This study is aimed at investigating changes in muscle and tendon volumes in this compartment, as well as cross-sectional area measurements, using magnetic resonance imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMusculoskelet Surg
December 2024
Orthopedic & Rehabilitation Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Arthrosc Tech
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, North District Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
The flexor hallucis longus tendon is susceptible to impingement, longitudinal tears, or ruptures throughout the whole course of the tendon. The most frequently affected site is the fibro-osseous tunnel from posterior talus to under the sustentculum tali, followed by the master knot of Henry and intersesamoid ligament. The purpose of this Technical Note is to describe the details of endoscopic resection of a sustentaculum tali bone spur that entraps the flexor hallucis longus tendon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev
December 2024
From the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University Hospital, Durham, NC.
Background: In the surgical treatment of Haglund syndrome, combining a flexor hallucis longus (FHL) tendon transfer with Achilles tendon may improve plantarflexion strength and reduce strain on the repaired Achilles tendon. However, there is limited research comparing complication rates between surgical approaches with or without concurrent FHL tendon transfer.
Methods: This was retrospective study of patients who underwent surgical management for Haglund syndrome between January 2015 and December 2023.
Cureus
November 2024
Orthopaedics, Bjios Orthopaedics, Singapore, SGP.
Peroneal tears are an important cause of lateral ankle pain and are often missed. Peroneal tears can present in different combinations requiring different surgical strategies. If the tears are symptomatic in patients in whom conservative treatment has failed, surgery is an option.
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