A concise route for the synthesis of Fingolimod is reported. Starting from n-octylbenzene and 3-nitropropionic acid, a sequence of reactions consisting of Friedel-Crafts acylation, reduction, and double Henry reaction, followed by hydrogenation were applied to prepare Fingolimod with a yield of 31%, and an overall atom economy of 82.7%. Graphical AbstractStarting from 3-nitropropanyl chloride, Fingolimod was obtained in 4 steps with an overall yield of 31%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13065-015-0081-8 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Second Department of Neurology, "Attikon" University Hospital, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 12462 Athens, Greece.
Radiotherapy (RT) remains crucial in treating both primary and metastatic central nervous system cancer. Despite advancements in modern techniques that mitigate some toxic adverse effects, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans still reveal a wide range of radiation-induced changes. Radiation can adversely affect neuroglial cells and their precursors, potentially triggering a demyelinating pattern similar to multiple sclerosis (MS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
January 2025
Translational Neurodegeneration Research and Neuropathology Lab, Department of Clinical Medicine (KlinMed), Medical Faculty, University of Oslo (UiO) and Section of Neuropathology Research, Department of Pathology, Clinics for Laboratory Medicine (KLM), Oslo University Hospital (OUS), Sognsvannsveien 20, Oslo N-0372, Norway; Institute of Nutritional Medicine (INUM) and Lübeck Institute of Dermatology (LIED), University of Lübeck (UzL) and University Medical Center Schleswig-Holstein (UKSH), Ratzeburger Allee 160, Lübeck D-23538, Germany; Department of Neuromedicine and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, University of Latvia (LU), Jelgavas iela 3, Rīga LV-1004, Latvia; Department of Neurobiology, School of Neurobiology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, The Georg S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Ramat Aviv IL-6997801, Israel. Electronic address:
Huntington's disease (HD) is a debilitating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by severe motor deficits, cognitive decline and psychiatric disturbances. An early and significant morphological hallmark of HD is the activation of astrocytes triggered by mutant huntingtin, leading to the release of inflammatory mediators. Fingolimod (FTY), an FDA-approved sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) receptor agonist is used to treat multiple sclerosis (MS), a neuroinflammatory disease, and has shown therapeutic promise in other neurological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunother Cancer
December 2024
Immunology, Shimane University Faculty of Medicine Graduate School of Medicine, Izumo, Japan.
Background: Immune checkpoint blockade is a promising anticancer therapy, whereas the presence of T cells in tumor sites is indispensable for its therapeutic efficacy. To promote the infiltration of T cells and dendritic cells (DCs) into the tumor, we previously proposed a local cell therapy using chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19)-expressing immortalized syngeneic immortalized mesenchymal stem cells (syn-iMSC/CCL19). However, the preparation of syngeneic/autologous MSC from individual hosts limits the clinical application of this cell therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Pharmacol Physiol
January 2025
Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
J Control Release
January 2025
Stomatological Hospital, School of Stomatology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510280, China. Electronic address:
The controlled release of drugs remains a huge challenge in the field of tissue engineering. Current research focuses on the construction of drug carriers by using various advanced technologies. However, the pore-like structure that exists within our human body is ignored.
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