Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome unmasking erythema nodosum leprosum: a rare case report.

Indian J Dermatol

Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, Gandhi Medical College, Secunderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India.

Published: February 2015

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Article Abstract

Immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS) occurs as an acute symptomatic expression of a latent infection during the recovery of immune system in response to antiretroviral therapy in HIV patients. IRIS triggers both opportunistic and non-opportunistic infections. We report a case of IRIS in a patient with HIV, presenting as erythema nodosum leprosum (ENL), which led to unmasking of lepromatous leprosy following anti-retroviral therapy (ART).

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4318046PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5154.147883DOI Listing

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