Profibrosing effect of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors in human lung fibroblasts.

Lung

Departamento de Biología Molecular, Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias,"Ismael Cosío Villegas", Calz. Tlalpan 4502, Col. Sección XVI, 14080, D.F., Mexico.

Published: April 2015

Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of two angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) (Enalapril and Captopril), an angiotensin-II receptor inhibitor (Losartan) and a renin inhibitor (Aliskiren) on renin, TGF-β1 and collagen expressions in human lung fibroblast cultures through real-time PCR and ELISA.

Materials And Methods: Normal commercial fibroblasts (CCD25) were exposed to 10(-6) M of enalapril, captopril, losartan, or aliskiren for 6 h. Subsequently, media were recovered and proteins were concentrated; RNA was extracted from the cells. Real time-PCR and ELISA were performed.

Results: ACEi and losartan-stimulated fibroblasts showed an increase in the expression of TGF-β1, Collagen-Iα1 (Col-Iα1), and renin (except losartan) vs PolR2A (p < 0.05), and upregulation of TGF-β1 protein (p < 0.01), except with aliskiren.

Conclusion: Results show that ACEis and losartan could play a profibrosing role by inducing the overexpression of molecules such TGF-β1 and Collagen.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-015-9688-8DOI Listing

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