Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the effect of two angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEi) (Enalapril and Captopril), an angiotensin-II receptor inhibitor (Losartan) and a renin inhibitor (Aliskiren) on renin, TGF-β1 and collagen expressions in human lung fibroblast cultures through real-time PCR and ELISA.
Materials And Methods: Normal commercial fibroblasts (CCD25) were exposed to 10(-6) M of enalapril, captopril, losartan, or aliskiren for 6 h. Subsequently, media were recovered and proteins were concentrated; RNA was extracted from the cells. Real time-PCR and ELISA were performed.
Results: ACEi and losartan-stimulated fibroblasts showed an increase in the expression of TGF-β1, Collagen-Iα1 (Col-Iα1), and renin (except losartan) vs PolR2A (p < 0.05), and upregulation of TGF-β1 protein (p < 0.01), except with aliskiren.
Conclusion: Results show that ACEis and losartan could play a profibrosing role by inducing the overexpression of molecules such TGF-β1 and Collagen.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00408-015-9688-8 | DOI Listing |
Background: LIGHT (oLaparib In HRD-Grouped Tumor types; NCT02983799) prospectively evaluated olaparib treatment in patients with platinum-sensitive relapsed ovarian cancer (PSROC) assigned to cohorts by known BRCA mutation (BRCAm) and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) status: germline BRCAm (gBRCAm), somatic BRCAm (sBRCAm), HRD-positive non-BRCAm, and HRD-negative. At the primary analysis, olaparib treatment demonstrated activity across all cohorts, with greatest efficacy in terms of objective response rate and progression-free survival observed in the g/sBRCAm cohorts. The authors report final overall survival (OS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Pharm (Weinheim)
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
The inhibition of human microsomal prostaglandin E (PGE) synthase-1 (mPGES-1) is a promising therapeutic modality for developing next-generation anti-inflammatory medications. In this study, we present novel 2-phenylbenzothiazole derivatives featuring heteroaryl sulfonamide end-capping substructures as inhibitors of human mPGES-1, with IC values in the range of 0.72-3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Ulm University: Universitat Ulm, Organic Chemistry III, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, GERMANY.
The efficiency of kinase inhibiting cancer therapeutics is often limited by their poor solubility in water. PEGylation is one possible strategy to improve the solubility of the drug, however, means to cleave these after reaching the target is important to make use of the therapeutic effects of the native drug. Moreover, the length of the PEG chains will have an effect on the solubility and binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Med
January 2025
Cancer Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Background: This study aims to elucidate the expression pattern of SERPINE1, assess its prognostic significance, and explore potential therapeutic drugs targeting this molecule.
Methods And Results: In this study, we delved into the variations in gene mutation, methylation patterns, and expression levels of SERPINE1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and normal tissues, leveraging comprehensive analyses of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) datasets. The connection between the biological function of the gene and prognosis was scrutinized through immune infiltration and enrichment analyses.
IUBMB Life
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, People's Republic of China.
NKTCL is a highly aggressive malignant tumor, especially prevalent in the southern regions of China. Although chemotherapy regimens based on ADM have achieved certain therapeutic effects in early treatment, the issue of ADM resistance severely limits the therapeutic efficacy and makes it difficult to improve patient survival rates. Our research results indicate that the expression level of APOC1 is closely related to the sensitivity of NKTCL cells to ADM.
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