Objective: To evaluate the risk factors of tracheal ring fracture and whether previous tracheal ring flaccidity predisposes to it in consecutive, mechanically ventilated, intensive care unit patients undergoing different percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedures (Ciaglia Blue Rhino, PercuTwist, and Ciaglia BlueDolphin).
Design: Single-center retrospective study performed between November 2006 and July 2013.
Setting: Single-center university hospital.
Participants: Two hundred nineteen consecutive intensive care unit patients.
Interventions: Video bronchoscopic percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies using different techniques, including Ciaglia Blue Rhino, PercuTwist, and Ciaglia BlueDolphin, were performed consecutively. During the procedure, the tracheal wall response to the routine external palpation was evaluated endoscopically to find the interanular space. An abnormal change in the tracheal ring shape (fingerprint) with anterior airway wall collapse was diagnosed as tracheal flaccidity.
Measurements And Main Results: Tracheal ring fracture occurred in 21 patients (9.6%). The proportion of tracheal ruptures was 16 (76.2%) after PercuTwist, 3 (14.3%) after Ciaglia Blue Dolphin, and 2 (9.5%) after the Blue Rhino technique. Significant risk factors for tracheal rupture were PercuTwist procedure (p = 0.02), tracheal flaccidity (p = 0.0001), and a period of intubation before a percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedure>14 days (p = 0.01).
Conclusions: In addition to the PercuTwist technique and intubation>14 days before tracheostomy, tracheal flaccidity was a significant risk factor for tracheal ring fracture. In the presence of this finding, a less traumatic tracheostomy procedure should be applied.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1053/j.jvca.2014.10.015 | DOI Listing |
Life (Basel)
December 2024
School of Medicine, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the histopathological findings in the resected tracheal ring of tracheotomized critically ill patients with or without severe SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Material And Methods: This is a prospective case-control study. The data collection period was between May 2020 and 2022.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgery, Akron Children's Hospital, Akron, OH, USA.
Background: Pulmonary artery sling (PAS) is a rare congenital anomaly where the left pulmonary artery (LPA) branches from the right pulmonary artery, compressing the trachea and esophagus and frequently leading to respiratory distress in infants. Surgical intervention, such as LPA reimplantation or translocation, is crucial to relieve airway compression and restore normal pulmonary function.
Case Presentation: This report highlights varied LPA anatomies, including a unique case of an anomalous LPA without true sling formation but causing tracheal compression, alongside two typical PAS cases.
Mol Med Rep
February 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, P.R. China.
In patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), the role of 5‑methylcytosine (m5C)‑associated genes in the pathogenesis and development of the disease remains unclear. The present study aimed to identify reliable diagnostic markers based on the expression of m5C‑associated genes for the early detection of IPF. Count data were obtained by screening the IPF genome‑wide assay in the Gene Expression Omnibus database, followed by a comparison of m5C gene expression in patients with IPF and controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: It is unclear if certain anatomic characteristics in patients with a right aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery (RAA ALSCA) are associated with undergoing surgical repair.
Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study of patients with RAA ALSCA and computed tomography or cardiovascular magnetic resonance from July 2013-September 2023. The size of the proximal ALSCA or diverticulum of Kommerell (DoK), thoracic inlet index, angle of the proximal ALSCA/DoK from the aortic arch, the position of descending aorta, location of the DoK, and tracheal size were compared between patients who did or did not undergo surgery.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
November 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, and Head and Neck Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
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