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Arabidopsis HFR1 is a potential nuclear substrate regulated by the Xanthomonas type III effector XopD(Xcc8004). | LitMetric

Arabidopsis HFR1 is a potential nuclear substrate regulated by the Xanthomonas type III effector XopD(Xcc8004).

PLoS One

Institute of Biochemistry, National ChungHsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Ph.D. Program in Microbial Genomics, National ChungHsing University and Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan; Institute of Biotechnology, National ChungHsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; NCHU-UCD Plant and Food Biotechnology Center, National ChungHsing University, Taichung, Taiwan; Agricultural Biotechnology Center, National ChungHsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.

Published: January 2016

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

XopDXcc8004, a type III effector of Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc) 8004, is considered a shorter version of the XopD, which lacks the N-terminal domain. To understand the functions of XopDXcc8004, in planta, a transgenic approach combined with inducible promoter to analyze the effects of XopDXcc8004 in Arabidopsis was done. Here, the expression of XopDXcc8004, in Arabidopsis elicited the accumulation of host defense-response genes. These molecular changes were dependent on salicylic acid and correlated with lesion-mimic phenotypes observed in XVE::XopDXcc8004 transgenic plants. Moreover, XopDXcc8004 was able to desumoylate HFR1, a basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor involved in photomorphogenesis, through SUMO protease activity. Interestingly, the hfr1-201 mutant increased the expression of host defense-response genes and displayed a resistance phenotype to Xcc8004. These data suggest that HFR1 is involved in plant innate immunity and is potentially regulated by XopDXcc8004.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4315394PMC
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0117067PLOS

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