A case is described of gangrene of the foot and lower leg due to cold injury following exposure to liquid nitrogen. The severe damage to the entire microcirculation was followed by irreversible ischemia finally requiring amputation of the lower leg. Histology revealed conspicuous lesions of the small vessels within the entire soft tissues, with subsequent thrombotic occlusion and circulatory blockade. Some recommendations concerning occupational exposure to liquid nitrogen are added.
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Orthop J Sports Med
January 2025
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, Texas, USA.
Background: Ulnar collateral ligament reconstruction (UCLR) is a common elbow procedure in baseball pitchers. Previous studies of Major League Baseball pitchers identified the weather as a potential risk factor, as warmer climates enable more annual playing time and increase overuse injury risks.
Purpose: To determine whether weather conditions play a role in UCLR rates and timing for National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I (D1) collegiate pitchers in the United States.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
This study investigated the mechanisms employed by exogenous dopamine application in alleviating chilling injury in kiwifruits during storage at 1 °C for 120 days. Our results indicated that dopamine treatment at 150 µM alleviated chilling injury in kiwifruits during storage at 1 °C for 120 days. By 150 µM dopamine application, higher SUMO E3 ligase (SIZ1) and target of rapamycin (TOR) genes expression accompanied by lower poly(ADP-Ribose) polymerase 1 (PARP1) and sucrose non-fermenting 1-related kinase 1 (SnRK1) genes expression was associated with higher salicylic acid, ATP, NADPH and proline accumulation in kiwifruits during storage at 1 °C for 120 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Surg
January 2025
Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Objective: To determine the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of cold stored compared to room temperature platelet transfusion in patients with traumatic brain injury.
Summary Background Data: Data demonstrating the safety and efficacy of cold stored platelet transfusion are lacking following traumatic brain injury.
Methods: A phase 2, randomized, open label, clinical trial was performed at a single U.
J Neuroinflammation
January 2025
Center for Immunology and Inflammation, The Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research, Manhasset, NY, 11030, USA.
Central nervous system (CNS) injuries, such as ischemic stroke (IS), intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and traumatic brain injury (TBI), are a significant global burden. The complex pathophysiology of CNS injury is comprised of primary and secondary injury. Inflammatory secondary injury is incited by damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) which signal a variety of resident CNS cells and infiltrating immune cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHandchir Mikrochir Plast Chir
January 2025
Klinik für Handchirurgie, Rhön Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Bad Neustadt, Germany.
Since their introduction by Mennen and Wiese in 1993, semi-occlusive film dressings (SOFD) have been increasingly used in various clinical contexts, including the treatment of Allen type IV fingertip injuries, fingertip necrosis, and cases involving embedded foreign material.This study aimed to investigate whether and, if so, how the outcomes of Allen type III and IV fingertip injuries and fingertip necrosis differ from those of Allen types I and II. In addition, it aimed to investigate if the presence of embedded foreign material under a film dressing increases the risk of complications.
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