Objective: Citrate, potassium, and calcium levels in Viburnum opulus (V. opulus) and lemon juice were compared to evaluate the usability of V. opulus in mild to moderate level hypocitraturic stone disease.
Materials And Methods: V. opulus and lemon fruits were squeezed in a blender and 10 samples of each of 100 ml were prepared. Citrate, calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium, and pH levels in these samples were examined.
Results: Potassium was found to be statistically significantly higher in V. opulus than that in lemon juice (p = 0.006) whereas sodium (p = 0.004) and calcium (p = 0.008) were found to be lower. There was no difference between them in terms of the amount of magnesium and citrate.
Concusions: Because V. opulus contains citrate as high as lemon juice does and it is a potassium-rich and calciumand sodium-poor fluid, it can be an alternative to pharmaceutical treatment in mild-to-moderate degree hypocitraturic stone patients. These findings should be supported with clinical studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/aiua.2014.4.297 | DOI Listing |
Chemphyschem
December 2024
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur, Chemistry, NH65, Surpura bypass road, karwar, 342037, Jodhpur, INDIA.
To improve bioavailability, enhance the solubility and stability of the hydrophobic drug curcumin, nanoparticles such as carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are unique choices. In this study, we present a simple, cost-effective, and eco-friendly method for synthesizing nitrogen-doped carbon quantum dots (N-CQDs) and their application in the efficient delivery of hydrophobic drugs curcumin into live cancer cells. The N-CQDs produced in this study exhibit excellent water solubility, remarkable stability, and high biocompatibility.
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December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China. Electronic address:
Citrus pectin is an anionic polysaccharide in citrus, which may improve the stability of citrus juices. This study investigated the influence of citrus pectin on the stability of protein-polyphenol complexes in the citrus juice model system and its interaction mechanism by multispectral and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) showed that the citrus pectin-proanthocyanidin-zein complex improved the model citrus juices' cloud and thermal stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Trichandra Multiple Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Citrus fruit juice is highly beneficial to human health, providing essential nutrients like carbohydrates, vitamins, phytochemicals, and antioxidants. Juices from citrus fruit varieties grown in various regions of Nepal were analyzed for their physicochemical properties, nutraceutical content, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. The pH of the juices ranged between 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPolymers (Basel)
November 2024
Food Engineering Department, Faculdade de Zootecnia e Engenharia de Alimentos (USP/FZEA), Multiuser Center for Macromolecule Functionality (CEMFUM), Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Duque de Caxias Norte 225, Pirassununga 13635-900, SP, Brazil.
Pollution caused by nonrenewable plastics has driven the use of natural polymers. Similarly, the disposal of food waste still harms the environment. Considering both aspects, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of incorporating orange by-product powder (OBP) as a reinforcing material into sodium alginate films with glycerol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA.
Steam explosion (STEX) of peel from commercially juice-extracted oranges was used to convert peel pectin into pectic oligosaccharides (POSs). Surprisingly uniform populations, based on the polydispersity index (PDI; weight-average molecular weight (M)/number-average molecular weight (M)) of POSs, were obtained from the Hamlin and Valencia varieties of . The POSs from Hamlin and Valencia peel had PDI values of (1.
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