Complex polymeric nanospheres were formed in water from comb-like amphiphilic block copolymers. Their internal morphology was determined by three-dimensional cryo-electron tomographic analysis. Varying the polymer molecular weight (MW) and the hydrophilic block weight content allowed for fine control over the internal structure. Construction of a partial phase diagram allowed us to determine the criteria for the formation of bicontinuous polymer nanosphere (BPN), namely for copolymers with MW of up to 17 kDa and hydrophilic weight fractions of ≤0.25; and varying the organic solvent to water ratio used in their preparation allowed for control over nanosphere diameters from 70 to 460 nm. Significantly, altering the block copolymer hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance enabled control of the internal pore diameter of the BPNs from 10 to 19 nm.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201408811 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
December 2024
Department of Biology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea; School of Life Sciences, BK21 plus KNU Creative BioResearch Group, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
mPTP is a multi-protein complex that opens in mitochondria during cell death. Cisplatin-induced hearing loss is also known to be caused by mPTP opening. Thus, our study evaluated the protective effect of a novel mPTP inhibitor named DBP-iPT against cisplatin-induced hearing loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, School of Energy Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University (PDEU), Gandhinagar 382426, Gujarat, India.
Numerous corporations have overlooked environmental regulations concerning wastewater treatment, leading to a worldwide issue regarding hazardous pollutant discharge, particularly dyes and heavy metal ions, into river sources. Various industries, with water, energy, and biological sectors, actively employ membranes. Membranes capable of showing flux, metal and dye sorption, and catalysis have been developed and are extensively used by functionalizing the pores of ultrafiltration, microfiltration, and nanofiltration membranes with responsive properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochem Biophys Res Commun
December 2024
Integrated Bioscience Section, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; Nanomaterials Research Division, Research Institute of Electronics, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan; Department of Science, Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Shizuoka, 422-8529, Japan. Electronic address:
Most antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) induce membrane damage such as pore formation in bacterial cells, resulting in rapid cell death. On the other hand, bacterial cells have a large intracellular turgor pressure, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, PR China. Electronic address:
Reducing carbon dioxide (CO) levels in the atmosphere is crucial for combating global warming. One effective strategy involves using porous materials for the combined processes of CO capture and catalytic conversion. In this study, we developed composite aerogel materials using cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs) as templates, doped with cerium oxide, to enhance CO capture and conversion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of South China Sea Marine Resources Utilization, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou 570100, China.
The enhancement of the utilization rate of solid waste, along with balancing the comprehensive performance of materials, presents a significant challenge in the development of new functional building materials. This study examined the effects of high concentrations of iron tailing powder on the crystallization characteristics, pore structure, compressive strength, and water absorption of modified magnesium oxysulfate (MOS) foam cement with different dry densities. Furthermore, employing chemical foaming technology, the study characterized and analyzed the microstructure of modified MOS foam cement hydration products through scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD).
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