Background: Simple-to-use quantitative methods are needed to check the adequacy of vitamin A fortification levels.
Objective: To assess the capacity of a portable fluorometer (iCheck FLUORO) and its test kit vials (iEx Mila) to quantify retinyl palmitate in fortified milks, flours (wheat, maize), and sugar.
Methods: The portable fluorometer was assessed in a three-step procedure to determine its working range and linearity, intra-assay precision, and interperson precision. Measurements were compared with the results obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), commonly regarded as the standard method for vitamin A analysis.
Results: The portable fluorometer (iCheck FLUORO) and its test kit vials (iEx Mila) precisely determined the vitamin A contents in fortifed flours, sugar, and milks. Its working range was 1 to 10, 0.5 to 3.0, and 5 to 15 mg retinol equivalents (RE) kg(-1) for flours (wheat and corn), milks, and sugar, respectively; these values are in accordance with the World Health Organization recommendations for food fortification in least developed countries. The limits of detection are higher than those of HPLC but are all satisfactory (< 1.46 mg RE kg(-1)). The coefficients of variation within and between observers were satisfactory, especially for sugar and milk.
Conclusions: The linear relationship between the data from the portable fluorometer and the HPLC data confirms that the portable fluorometer provides a good determination of the vitamin A content of the fortified products in the tested range.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482651403500407 | DOI Listing |
Tree Physiol
December 2024
Optics of Photosynthesis Laboratory, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Forest Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, FI 00014, Finland.
Understanding the diurnal and seasonal regulation of photosynthesis is an essential step to quantify and model the impact of the environment on plant function. Although the dynamics of photosynthesis have been widely investigated in terms of CO2 exchange measurements, a more comprehensive view can be obtained when combining gas-exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence (ChlF). Until now, integrated measurements of gas-exchange and ChlF have been restricted to short-term analysis using portable IRGA systems that include a fluorometer module.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
The global demand for lithium has soared in recent years due to the wide use of lithium batteries. To meet this demand, we herein report developing novel on-site sample preparation methods for the extraction of Li from relevant materials, including brine water, spodumene rock, as well as lithium-ion battery electrodes, and a DNAzyme-based fluorescent sensor for sensitive and robust detection of Li in these samples down to 1.4 mM (10 ppm) using a portable fluorometer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Methods
November 2024
Center for Analytical Science and Technology, School of Earth System Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, P. R. China.
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), a ubiquitous persistent organic pollutant, has aroused growing concern due to its adverse effects on human health. Timely onsite monitoring of PFOS in heavily contaminated areas is crucial for effective pollution management and prevention of its spread. However, relevant PFOS detection methods have rarely been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Bio Med Chem Au
October 2024
Faculté de Pharmacie, Université de Montréal, Montreal, Quebec H3T 1J4, Canada.
Ammonia is a key biomarker in inborn and acquired liver disease. As clinical point-of-care blood ammonia assays are lacking, we developed a polymersome formulation for point-of-care blood ammonia sensing combined with a portable fluorometer. A pH-sensitive near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dye was identified, which showed a strong fluorescence increase at acidic pH values.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA general one-step lateral flow immunochromatographic assay (LFIA) for the quantitative detection of triadimefon (TDF) and triadimenol (TDN) in fruit and vegetable samples was developed using time-resolved fluorescence microspheres (TRFM) as labels. A specific anti-triadimefon monoclonal antibody (mAb) was conjugated with TRFM to fabricate LFIA test strips. A time-resolved fluorometer as an LFIA reader was applied to obtain quantitative results and assess risk ranges for the LFIA test strips.
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