Genetically engineered mouse (GEM) models have proven to be a powerful tool to study tumorigenesis. The mouse is the preferred complex organism used in cancer studies due to the high number and versatility of genetic tools available for this species. GEM models can mimic point mutations, gene amplifications, short and large deletions, translocations, etc.; thus, most of the genetic aberrations found in human tumors can be modeled in GEM, making GEM models a very attractive system. Furthermore, recent developments in mouse genetics may facilitate the generation of GEM models with increased mutational complexity, therefore resembling human tumors better. Within this review, we will discuss the different possibilities of modeling tumorigenesis using GEM and the future developments within the field.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2297-0_1 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Bioeng
December 2024
Centre for Biotechnology and Bioengineering (CeBiB), Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Production of specialized metabolites are restricted to the metabolic capabilities of the organisms. Genome-scale models (GEM)s are useful to study the whole metabolism and to find metabolic engineering targets to increase the yield of a target compound. In this work we use a modified model of Streptomyces coelicolor M145 to simulate the production of lagmysin A (LP4) and the novel lagmysin B (LP2) lasso peptide, in the heterologous host Streptomyces coelicolor M1152.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Artif Intell
December 2024
School of Industrial Engineering and Management, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK, United States.
The ability to accurately predict the yields of different crop genotypes in response to weather variability is crucial for developing climate resilient crop cultivars. Genotype-environment interactions introduce large variations in crop-climate responses, and are hard to factor in to breeding programs. Data-driven approaches, particularly those based on machine learning, can help guide breeding efforts by factoring in genotype-environment interactions when making yield predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Clinic for Gastroenterology and Gastrointestinal Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany.
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is characterized by its poor prognosis. Traditional Japanese herbal medicine (Kampo), such as Juzentaihoto (a standardized combination of 10 herbal extracts), has shown immune modulatory effects, modulation of microcirculation, and amelioration of fatigue. It is administered to patients to prevent deterioration of cachexia and counteract side effects of chemotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion & New Carbon Materials of Hubei Province, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, the hierarchical porous materials for adsorbing mycotoxins were prepared by one-step carbonization-activation method using potassium permanganate (KMnO) and chitin as activators and carbon source, respectively. The hierarchical porous materials had different specific surface area and pore distribution owing to different carbonization temperatures. In this paper, the effects of pH, time and temperature of adsorption as well as the concentration of patulin on the adsorption characteristics were systematically investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Radiat Isot
December 2024
Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China; Advanced Energy Science and Technology Guangdong Laboratory, Huizhou, 516000, China; School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China.
Ac radionuclides have shown great potential for use as radiopharmaceuticals in cancer therapy by conjugation them with carrier molecules due to their strong cytotoxicity, suitable half-life, and ability to be used as Bi generators. The production of Ac via bombardment of Th targets with accelerated protons is currently the most widely used method in the world. In order to better quantify the achievable yields and radiopurity, this production process is simulated in this study.
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