The first reported catheter-related Brevibacterium casei bloodstream infection in a child with acute leukemia and review of the literature.

Braz J Infect Dis

Division of Pediatric Hematologic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Ege University, İzmir, Turkey.

Published: January 2016

Brevibacterium spp. are catalase-positive, non-spore-forming, non motile, aerobic Gram-positive rods that were considered apathogenic until a few reports of infections in immunocompromised patients had been published. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of B. casei catheter-related bloodstream infection in a child with acute leukemia. We aim to enhance the awareness of pediatric hematology and infectious disease specialists about this pathogen and review of the literature.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9425266PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2014.09.011DOI Listing

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