An organocatalytic Michael-cyclization cascade of aldehydes with 4-oxa-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids has been developed, giving functionalized γ-lactols with high yields and enantioselectivities. The products could be easily transformed into complex trisubstituted γ-lactones and γ-lactams.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cc09686j | DOI Listing |
Chemistry
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, Jilin, 132013, China.
Asymmetric synthesis of derivatives of spiro[indoline-3,4-pyrrolo[3,4-b]pyridines] were first developed through the organocatalytic cascade of Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization reactions using a quinidine-derived squaramide. Under the optimized conditions, the three-component reactions of isatins, cyanoacetates, and 3-aminomaleimides yield the desired heterocycle-fused spirooxindoles in good yields (78-91 %) with 53 %-99 % enantiomeric excess (ee). Notably, this reaction enables a broad substrate scope under mild conditions and provides a convenient method for the enantioselective construction of diverse spirooxindoles combined with dihydropyridine and maleimide skeletons, which has great potential for the construction of new bioactive chemical entities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Divers
April 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, 132013, People's Republic of China.
Asymmetric synthesis of spiro[4H-chromene-3,3'-oxindole] derivatives was realized through an organocatalytic cascade Knoevenagel/Michael/cyclization reaction using a quinidine-derived squaramide. Under the optimized conditions, the reactions of isatins, malononitrile, and sesamol yield the desired spirooxindoles in good yields (75-87%) and moderate to high ee values (up to 90% ee).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
March 2021
Key Laboratory of Asymmetric Synthesis and Chirotechnology of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences Chengdu 610041, China.
A new and crucial synthon of 3-((diphenylmethylene)-amino)-oxindole was designed and synthesized, for which an organocatalytic and enantioselective Michael/cyclization reaction with a terminal vinyl ketone catalyzed by a cinchona base was disclosed. A wide variety (28 examples) of almost all new chiral spiro[oxindol-3,2'-pyrrols] were prepared in excellent yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (95-99% ee), of which a typical chiral spiro product was further reduced to chiral spiro[oxindole-3,2'-pyrrolidine].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
May 2020
Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
A simple, direct, and highly enantioselective synthesis of spiro-oxindole piperidin-2-one derivatives was achieved through an aza-Michael/Michael cyclization cascade sequence using a squaramide catalyst. The desired products were obtained in excellent yields (up to 99%) and good to high stereoselectivities (up to >20:1 dr and up to 99% ee) under mild conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Biomol Chem
October 2017
Generic Drug Research Center of Guizhou Province, School of Pharmacy, Zunyi Medial University, Zunyi, 563000, P. R. China.
An organocatalytic and highly diastereo- and enantioselective reaction of 3-aminooxindoles with 2-enoylpyridines for the synthesis of chiral spiro[pyrrolidin-3,2'-oxindole] derivatives has been achieved. With the cinchonidine-based thiourea catalyst, the asymmetric Michael/cyclization reaction sequence of 3-aminooxindoles with 2-enoylpyridines followed by the dehydration and deprotection with concentrated hydrochloric acid provided a wide range of chiral 3',4'-dihydrospiro[indoline-3,2'-pyrrol]-2-ones, bearing two adjacent tri- and tetrasubstituted stereocenters, in moderate to good yields with overall excellent stereoselectivities. The synthetic application of this methodology was presented by the scale-up experiment and transformation of product 5a into the spiro-oxindole-based pyrrolidine 6.
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