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Geosocial Media's Early Warning Capabilities Across US County-Level Political Clusters: Observational Study.
JMIR Infodemiology
January 2025
Salzburg University of Applied Sciences, Puch/Salzburg, Austria.
Background: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) sparked significant health concerns worldwide, prompting policy makers and health care experts to implement nonpharmaceutical public health interventions, such as stay-at-home orders and mask mandates, to slow the spread of the virus. While these interventions proved essential in controlling transmission, they also caused substantial economic and societal costs and should therefore be used strategically, particularly when disease activity is on the rise. In this context, geosocial media posts (posts with an explicit georeference) have been shown to provide a promising tool for anticipating moments of potential health care crises.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExtremal structures with embedded prefailure indicators.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
February 2025
Department of Construction Sciences, Lund University, Lund SE-22100, Sweden.
Preemptive identification of potential failure under loading of engineering structures is a critical challenge. Our study presents an innovative approach to design built-in prefailure indicators within multiscale structural designs with optimized load carrying capabilities utilizing the design freedom of topology optimization. The indicators are engineered to visibly signal load conditions approaching the global critical buckling load at predefined locations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Sikkim flood of October 2023: Drivers, causes and impacts of a multihazard cascade.
Science
January 2025
Department of Geoinformatics, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India.
On 3 October 2023, a multihazard cascade in the Sikkim Himalaya, India, was triggered by 14.7 million m of frozen lateral moraine collapsing into South Lhonak Lake, generating an ~20 m tsunami-like impact wave, breaching the moraine, and draining ~50 million m of water. The ensuing Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) eroded ~270 million m of sediment, which overwhelmed infrastructure, including hydropower installations along the Teesta River.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOutbreak of autochthonous dengue in Fano, Pesaro-Urbino Province - Marche region, Italy, September 2024.
Infection
January 2025
Unit of Infection Diseases, San Salvatore Hospital, AST Pesaro Urbino, Pesaro, Italy.
Dengue is the most common arboviral disease globally. It is caused by four distinct but closely related Dengue viruses (DENV-1, -2, -3, and - 4) transmitted through bites of infected Aedes species mosquito vectors. In the last 50 years, incidence has increased 30-fold with increasing geographic expansion to new countries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug-induced dementia: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database.
Ther Adv Neurol Disord
January 2025
Department of the Second Cadre Ward, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, No. 83, Culture Road, Shenyang, Liaoning Province 110016, China.
Background: Dementia is a serious adverse event (AE) that requires attention in clinical practice. However, information on drug-induced dementia is limited. The U.
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