Diamond: shedding light on structure-based drug discovery.

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci

Diamond Light Source, UK.

Published: March 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Structure-based drug design is essential for creating new drugs by analyzing the 3D structure of drug molecules bound to target proteins involved in diseases.
  • This 3D information helps improve drug molecules by revealing current and potential interactions that enhance their effectiveness and selectivity.
  • Advances in technology, particularly synchrotron radiation, have increased the speed and quality of structural studies, greatly benefiting the drug discovery process.

Article Abstract

Structure-based drug design has become a key tool for the development of novel drugs. The process involves elucidating the three-dimensional structure of the potential drug molecule bound to the target protein that has been identified as playing a key role in the disease state. Using this three-dimensional information facilitates the process of making improvements to the potential drug molecule by highlighting existing and possible new interactions within the binding site. This knowledge is used to inform increases in potency and selectivity of the molecules as well as to help improve other drug-like properties. The speed and numbers of samples that can be studied, combined with the improved resolution of the structures that can be obtained using synchrotron radiation, have had a significant impact on the utilization of crystallography in the drug discovery process.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2014.0468DOI Listing

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