Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV), a virus species of the genus Flavivirus within the Flaviviridae family. In Western Europe, TBEV is transmitted primarily by the Ixodes ricinus (I. ricinus) tick. During the last 30 years, there has been a continued increase in human cases of TBE in Europe. A total number of 102 cases in Slovakia was reported in 2012 (1.89/100,000), with two local outbreaks after the ingestion of raw milk and dairy products. Active vaccination is the most effective method of preventing TBE. According to the available data in Slovakia from 2012, 8,491 children under 15 years of age were vaccinated that year, which, when compared to 2009 with approximately 17,000 vaccinated children, represents a decrease of more than 50%. The data on vaccination of adults are not available, but the estimated vaccination coverage in Slovakia is around 1% (1.3/100,000). The education of the population is also an important precautionary measure in the prevention of tick-borne illnesses.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a3939 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Whole-genome sequencing surveillance of Siberian tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) identifies an additional lineage in Kyrgyzstan.
Virus Res
December 2024
UK Health Security Agency, Science Group, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK; Department of Infection Biology, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK; Health Protection Research Unit (HPRU) in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection and Veterinary and Ecological Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is the most prevalent tick-borne viral disease in Europe and Asia. There are three main subtypes of the virus: European, Siberian, and Far Eastern, each of which having distinctive ecology, clinical presentation, and geographic distribution. In recent years, other TBEV subtypes have been described, namely the Himalayan and Baikalian subtypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluating the need for standardised disease manifestation categories in patients infected with the tick-borne encephalitis virus: A Delphi panel.
Ticks Tick Borne Dis
December 2024
Krankenhaus Nordwest, Frankfurt, Germany.
Categorization systems for tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) infection lack consistency in classifying disease severity. To evaluate the need for a standard, consensus-based categorisation system for TBEV infection across subtypes, we gathered an expert panel of clinicians and scientists with diverse expertise in TBEV infection. Consensus was sought using the Delphi technique, which consisted of 2 web-based survey questionnaires and a final, virtual, consensus-building exercise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMapping the risk of tick-borne encephalitis in Europe for informed vaccination decisions.
J Travel Med
December 2024
ITC Faculty Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, the Netherlands.
The increasing number of cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) reported in recent years in Europe and, more recently, in Poland is a consequence of factors related to climate and environmental change leading to increasing tick populations and human behavior favoring exposure. In Poland, there is considerable regional variation in the incidence of TBE, resulting, among other factors, from underreporting of all cases and limited access to laboratory diagnostics. The consequence is low public awareness of the disease and insufficient use of vaccination as optimal prevention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetatranscriptomic analysis reveals the diversity of RNA viruses in ticks in Inner Mongolia, China.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
December 2024
Medical Innovation Center for Nationalities, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, China.
Article Synopsis
- - Ticks are a major vector for diseases like Lyme disease and tick-borne encephalitis in China, prompting researchers to study the variety and spread of viruses they carry in Inner Mongolia from March 2021 to May 2023.
- - Through advanced sequencing methods, the study identified 20 RNA viruses from eight families, including several that can infect humans, with Ixodes persulcatus being the tick species with the highest viral diversity.
- - The research highlights significant regional differences in the presence of these viruses and the complexities of coinfection among different tick species, emphasizing the need for ongoing surveillance of tick-borne diseases.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!