Dispersion curves characterize many propagation mediums. When known, many methods use these curves to analyze waves. Yet, in many scenarios, their exact values are unknown due to material and environmental uncertainty. This paper presents a fast implementation of sparse wavenumber analysis, a method for recovering dispersion curves from data. This approach, based on orthogonal matching pursuit, is compared with a prior implementation, based on basis pursuit denoising. In the results, orthogonal matching pursuit provides two to three orders of magnitude improvement in speed and a small average reduction in prediction capability. The analysis is demonstrated across multiple scenarios and parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4902434 | DOI Listing |
Entropy (Basel)
December 2024
Information Materials and Intelligent Sensing Laboratory of Anhui Province, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China.
This paper investigated a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA)-based integrated satellite-terrestrial network (ISTN), where each user can select to access a terrestrial base station (BS) or the satellite according to the capacity of BS and their individual transmission requirements. A two-stage algorithm is proposed to solve the achievable sum rate maximizing resource optimization problem. In the first stage, user associations are determined based on individual preference lists and the backhaul capacities of the access points (APs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Jilin Medical University, Jilin, 132013, Jilin, China.
Scorpion is a commonly used drug in traditional Chinese medicine for treating epilepsy, although the exact mechanisms are not yet fully understood. This study aimed to compare the treatment effects of Scorpion water extract (SWE) and Scorpion ethanol extract (SEE) on mice with pentetrazole-induced epilepsy and investigate the possible mechanisms through metabolomics methods. A pentetrazole-induced epileptic mice model was used to assess the corrective effects of SWE and SEE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
School of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering, and Biotechnology, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 637371, Singapore.
Acylation stands as a fundamental process in both biological pathways and synthetic chemical reactions, with acylated saccharides and their derivatives holding diverse applications ranging from bioactive agents to synthetic building blocks. A longstanding objective in organic synthesis has been the site-selective acylation of saccharides without extensive pre-protection of alcohol units. In this study, we demonstrate that by simply altering the chirality of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organic catalysts, the site-selectivity of saccharide acylation reactions can be effectively modulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Vet Res
January 2025
Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, 1220 Wire Road, Auburn, Alabama 36849-5540, USA.
We consider wavefunctions built from antisymmetrized products of two-electron wavefunctions (geminals), which is arguably the simplest extension of the antisymmetrized product of one-electron wavefunctions (orbitals) (i.e., a Slater determinant).
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