Purpose: To describe 2 simple objective clinical methods of measuring the web position between fingers and to determine their intra-observer and inter-observer reliabilities.
Methods: Two observers examined the second, third, and fourth web spaces on both hands of 30 adult healthy volunteers. The web index measured the web height as a relative ratio to constant anatomical landmarks on both fingers subtending the web. The dorsal web index took reference from the distance between the metacarpophalangeal and proximal interphalangeal joints, whereas the palmar web index was measured in relation to the distance between the most proximal basal digital and proximal interphalangeal joint creases. The intraclass correlation coefficient was used to determine intra-observer and inter-observer reliability.
Results: Intraclass correlation coefficient values for intra-observer and inter-observer reliability were greater than 0.80, indicating excellent agreement. There was no statistically significant difference between the dorsal or palmar measurement methods in terms of reliability.
Conclusions: The dorsal or palmar measurement method may be reliably used in healthy adults to establish a web index that describes the web position. The palmar method is considered easier to perform.
Type Of Study/level Of Evidence: Diagnostic III.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhsa.2014.11.017 | DOI Listing |
J Cytol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Mardin Training and Research Hospital, Mardin, Turkey.
Background: The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytology (TBSRTC) recommended for the interpretation of needle aspiration cytology of the thyroid, is the most widely used worldwide. Studies have shown that the disagreement between observers, especially in the Bethesda III and IV diagnostic categories, is not insignificant at 10%-40%. In the TBSRTC 2023 version, some definitions were removed and simplified, and molecular pathology was proposed as a complement to cytopathology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUltrasound Med Biol
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Objectives: The enormous burden that cardiovascular diseases put on individuals and societies warrants reliable biomarkers of disease risk to optimize disease prevention. We studied longitudinal movement (LMov) in arterial walls using ultrasound of the common carotid artery (CCA). We believe that LMov could be a sensitive biomarker of cardiovascular health and in this study, we evaluate the intra-observer repeatability and inter-observer precision of our method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: Primarily, to evaluate the repeatability and reproducibility of the new non-contact esthesiometer (NCE) in healthy subjects. Secondarily, the corneal sensitivity threshold measurements of the NCE were compared with those of the Cochet-Bonnet esthesiometer (CBE).
Design: Assessment reliability study.
Quant Imaging Med Surg
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Liver Unit and Interventional Ultrasound Unit, Athena Clinical Institute, Piedimonte Matese (CE), Caserta, Italy.
Background: Fetal intracranial volume (ICV) can help evaluate the development of the prenatal central nervous system (CNS) from the three-dimensional (3D) attributes of the cranial structure. Accurate and rapid segmentation and calculation of the ICV are clinically significant. Virtual organ computer-aided analysis (VOCAL) is a commonly used method for measuring fetal ICV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ ISAKOS
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Thailand. Electronic address:
Introduction: A chest radiograph (CXR), whether supine or upright, is the primary tool for assessing blunt thoracic and abdominal trauma. Thoracic injuries often come with shoulder girdle injuries like scapular or clavicular fractures, and acromioclavicular joint (ACJ) dislocations. The Zanca view is standard for diagnosing ACJ dislocation.
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