We propose a new field theory mechanism for generating an effective trans-Planckian decay constant from sub-Planckian ones. Using the minimal two axions and a hierarchy between two axion decay constants is sufficient for realizing inflation through nonperturbative effects only and with minimal tuning. The inflationary motion is kept entirely within a sub-Planckian domain. We outline possible strategies of embedding the model in a string theory setup.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.261301 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
May 2023
High Energy Theory Group, Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
Light scalars can in principle couple to both bulk matter and fermion spin, with hierarchically disparate strengths. Storage ring measurements of fermion electromagnetic moments via spin precession can be sensitive to such a force, sourced by Earth. We discuss how this force could lead to the current deviation of the measured muon anomalous magnetic moment, g-2, from the standard model prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Toxicol
February 2020
Center for Computational Toxicology and Exposure, Office of Research and Development, US Environmental Protection Agency, MD B105-05, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27711, USA.
The US Environmental Protection Agency's ToxCast program has generated toxicity data for thousands of chemicals but does not adequately assess potential neurotoxicity. Networks of neurons grown on microelectrode arrays (MEAs) offer an efficient approach to screen compounds for neuroactivity and distinguish between compound effects on firing, bursting, and connectivity patterns. Previously, single concentrations of the ToxCast Phase II library were screened for effects on mean firing rate (MFR) in rat primary cortical networks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
December 2014
Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Theory Group, D-22603 Hamburg, Germany.
We propose a new field theory mechanism for generating an effective trans-Planckian decay constant from sub-Planckian ones. Using the minimal two axions and a hierarchy between two axion decay constants is sufficient for realizing inflation through nonperturbative effects only and with minimal tuning. The inflationary motion is kept entirely within a sub-Planckian domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2013
Department of Physics, Kyung Hee University, Seoul 130-701, Korea.
We show that the hierarchically small μ term in supersymmetric theories is a consequence of two identical pairs of Higgs doublets taking a democratic form for their mass matrix. We briefly discuss the discrete symmetry S(2)×S(2) toward the democratic mass matrix. Then, we show that there results an approximate Peccei-Quinn symmetry and hence the value μ is related to the axion decay constant.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
May 2003
Department of Physics, Queen's University, Kingston, Canada K7L 3N6.
Terrestrial dark matter detection experiments probe the velocity-space distribution of dark matter particles in the vicinity of the Earth. We present a novel method, to be used in conjunction with standard cosmological simulations of hierarchical clustering, that allows one to extract a truly local velocity-space distribution in exquisite detail. Preliminary results suggest a new picture for this distribution which is decidedly non-Maxwellian but instead is characterized by randomly positioned peaks in velocity space.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!