Background: The high frequency of readmissions in patients with COPD remains a significant problem. The impact of a pulmonologist follow-up visit during the month after discharge from hospital because of COPD exacerbation on reducing readmissions was examined. A profile of patients who did not attend the follow-up visits was built.
Methods: Our population-based retrospective cohort study analyzed the data of all patients with COPD who were treated at a lung institute in an Israeli hospital and were hospitalized between January 1, 2004, and December 31, 2010. Multivariate logistic regression was used to characterize the patient who did not attend the follow-up visit and to examine the effect of lack of visit on rehospitalization within 90 days of discharge. Cox proportional hazards analysis was used to model the effect of lacking visit on additional hospitalization or death during the study period.
Results: Of the 195 patients enrolled in the study, 44.1% had follow-up visits with pulmonologists within 30 days of discharge. Not attending the follow-up visit was associated with distant residence, a higher number of hospitalizations in the previous year, a lack of a recommendation in the discharge letter for a follow-up visit, and a lower frequency of follow-up visits with pulmonologists in the previous year. Moreover, not attending the follow-up visit was associated with a significant increased risk of rehospitalization within 90 days of discharge (OR, 2.91; 95% CI, 1.06-8.01).
Conclusions: Early follow-up visits with pulmonologists seem to reduce the exacerbation-related rehospitalization rates of patients with COPD. We recommend that patients have early postdischarge follow-up visits with pulmonologists.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.14-1453 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Invest
January 2025
Center for Inherited Myology Research, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, United States of America.
Background: Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a multisystemic, CTG repeat expansion disorder characterized by a slow, progressive decline in skeletal muscle function. A biomarker correlating RNA mis-splicing, the core pathogenic disease mechanism, and muscle performance is crucial for assessing response to disease-modifying interventions. We evaluated the Myotonic Dystrophy Splice Index (SI), a composite RNA splicing biomarker incorporating 22 disease-specific events, as a potential biomarker of DM1 muscle weakness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIr J Med Sci
January 2025
Emergency Department, University of Health Science, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Research and Training Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) in children, including concussion, is one of the major causes of emergency department (ED) registration and a significant burden on the health system.
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Clin Oral Investig
January 2025
Department of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo (USP), Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Objectives: To evaluate cases of persistent apical periodontitis (PAP) and what are the imaging and clinical aspects that could be considered in the PAP diagnosis and in their treatment decision-making process.
Methodology: 423 patients with apical periodontitis at the time of non-surgical root canal treatment (NSRCT) were followed-up for at least 1 year. Periapical radiographic images were used to compare and determine periapical status at each time using the PAI scoring system.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
January 2025
Purpose: To report long-term motor and sensory outcomes after unilateral lateral rectus recession-medial rectus resection for infantile constant exotropia.
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Arthroplast Today
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Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, McLaren-Flint, Flint, MI, USA.
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