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http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000056 | DOI Listing |
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci
December 2024
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA.
The discovery of Europa's subsurface ocean has spawned a strong desire by the planetary community to return and assess the ocean's habitability using the magnetic induction signal that Europa generates. NASA has since formulated and developed the mission with that same goal, anticipating its arrival in the Jovian system in the early 2030s. In parallel, ESA has developed the mission to further investigate the interior of Ganymede and other Jovian moons, scheduled to arrive approximately one year later.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Earth Space Chem
June 2024
University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Investigating the habitability of ocean worlds is a priority of current and future NASA missions. The mission will conduct approximately 50 flybys of Jupiter's moon Europa, returning a detailed portrait of its interior from the synthesis of data from its instrument suite. The magnetometer on board has the capability of decoupling Europa's induced magnetic field to high precision, and when these data are inverted, the electrical conductivity profile from the electrically conducting subsurface salty ocean may be constrained.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpace Sci Rev
August 2023
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
The Galileo mission to Jupiter revealed that Europa is an ocean world. The Galileo magnetometer experiment in particular provided strong evidence for a salty subsurface ocean beneath the ice shell, likely in contact with the rocky core. Within the ice shell and ocean, a number of tectonic and geodynamic processes may operate today or have operated at some point in the past, including solid ice convection, diapirism, subsumption, and interstitial lake formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Anaesth Analg
September 2017
Institute of Veterinary, Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of oral meloxicam, topical anaesthetic cream and cautery iron in mitigating acute nociceptive responses of pigs to tail docking.
Study Design: A prospective, randomized, controlled experimental study.
Animals: A total of 40 healthy Large WhitexLandrace pigs aged 21±1 days, weighing 6.
Medicine (Baltimore)
November 2016
Department of Neurology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, P. R. China.
Background: Chronic lymphocytic inflammation with pontine perivascular enhancement responsive to steroids (CLIPPERS) is an inflammatory disorder in the central nervous system (CNS) with distinct clinical, radiological, and pathological features. The pathophysiology of CLIPPERS still remains unclear and the reports are quite few. Although the radiological lesions were reported to be located predominantly in the pons, brachium pontis, and cerebellum, other adjacent structures such as the white matter and spinal cord were very recently reported as involved regions in CLIPPERS.
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