The detailed synthetic protocol for preparation of the phosphoramidite of an oxidatively damaged ribonucleotide, 8-oxoguanosine (8-oxo-G), and its incorporation into RNA are described. The O(6)- and N(7)-bisdiphenylcarbamoyl-protected 8-oxoguanosine phosphoramidite was synthesized as a new phosphoramidite precursor unit for the synthesis of RNA. It was successfully incorporated into the RNA sequences, and the synthesized RNAs were completely deprotected with 28% aqueous ammonia solution at 55°C for 24 hr. After purification using HPLC, they were identified by MALDI-TOF mass measurement. The base-pairing properties showed that 8-oxo-G forms base pairs not only with rC or dC in anti-conformation, but also with rA in syn conformation within the RNA duplexes or RNA/DNA heteroduplexes.
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Synthesis of 8-oxoguanosine phosphoramidite and its incorporation into Oligoribonucleotides.
Curr Protoc Nucleic Acid Chem
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Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan.
The detailed synthetic protocol for preparation of the phosphoramidite of an oxidatively damaged ribonucleotide, 8-oxoguanosine (8-oxo-G), and its incorporation into RNA are described. The O(6)- and N(7)-bisdiphenylcarbamoyl-protected 8-oxoguanosine phosphoramidite was synthesized as a new phosphoramidite precursor unit for the synthesis of RNA. It was successfully incorporated into the RNA sequences, and the synthesized RNAs were completely deprotected with 28% aqueous ammonia solution at 55°C for 24 hr.
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Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids
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Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
6-O-7-N-Bis(diphenylcarbamoyl)-2-N-phenoxyacetyl-5'-O-dimethoxytrityl-2'-O-{[(triisopropyl- silyl)oxy]methyl}-8-oxoguanosine-3'-yl-β-cyanoethyl-N,N-diisopropylphosphoramidite (5) was synthesized as a new phosphoramidite precursor unit for the synthesis of RNA. Compound 5 was successfully incorporated into the middle of the RNA sequences, and the synthesized RNAs were identified by MALDI-TOF mass measurements. Their properties were evaluated for formation of the RNA duplex and RNA/DNA heteroduplex.
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Department of Chemistry, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139, USA.
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Department of Pharmacological Sciences, School of Medicine, State University of New York, Stony Brook 11794.
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