Each complicated coating, in particular, a dispersive mirror consists of dozens of layers. Thin films layers have mechanical stresses. After summing up stresses from all layers, the resulting stress is high enough to bend even a relatively thick substrate. To avoid this effect we suggest depositing an antireflection coating (AR) at the back-side of the substrate which together with suppression of unwanted reflections from the back side will also compensate this stress. We demonstrate unique, extremely thick and sophisticated AR coating consisting of 71 layers with the total physical thickness of 7.5 µm. This AR coating completely compensates stress from the dispersive mirror coated on the front side and minimizes unwanted reflections.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OE.22.030387DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

dispersive mirror
8
unwanted reflections
8
stress
4
stress compensation
4
compensation antireflection
4
antireflection coatings
4
coatings ultrafast
4
ultrafast laser
4
laser applications
4
applications theory
4

Similar Publications

This paper introduces a novel slit-less wavelength-dispersive spectrometer design that incorporates a single-bounce monocapillary with the goal of positioning the sample directly on the Rowland circle, thereby eliminating the need for a traditional entrance slit. This configuration enhances photon throughput while preserving energy resolution, demonstrated in comparative measurements on boron nitride and different lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide cathodes. A common alternative to an entrance slit for limiting the source size on the Rowland circle is a customized design of the beamline involving a focusing optics unit consisting of two Kirkpatrick-Baez mirrors close to the end station.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Photochemical initiation of polariton-mediated exciton propagation.

Nanophotonics

June 2024

Nanoscience Center and Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland.

Placing a material inside an optical cavity can enhance transport of excitation energy by hybridizing excitons with confined light modes into polaritons, which have a dispersion that provides these light-matter quasi-particles with low effective masses and very high group velocities. While in experiments, polariton propagation is typically initiated with laser pulses, tuned to be resonant either with the polaritonic branches that are delocalized over many molecules, or with an uncoupled higher-energy electronic excited state that is localized on a single molecule, practical implementations of polariton-mediated exciton transport into devices would require operation under low-intensity incoherent light conditions. Here, we propose to initiate polaritonic exciton transport with a photo-acid, which upon absorption of a photon in a spectral range not strongly reflected by the cavity mirrors, undergoes ultra-fast excited-state proton transfer into a red-shifted excited-state photo-product that can couple collectively with a large number of suitable dye molecules to the modes of the cavity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • A new real-time feedback system has been designed to enhance beam position and energy at the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility's hard X-ray nanoprobe beamline.
  • The system separates the beam position signals into high-frequency and low-frequency components, which are corrected using two different types of optical components with varying inertial masses.
  • Experimental results show a marked improvement in stability, reducing beam angular fluctuations significantly, from 2.21 to 0.92 µrad RMS horizontally and from 0.72 to 0.10 µrad RMS vertically.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Arrival of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses in North America, Ensuing Epizootics in Poultry and Dairy Farms and Difficulties in Scientific Naming.

Microb Biotechnol

December 2024

Department of Biosystems, Laboratory of Gene Technology, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.

The highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) H5N1, first isolated in 1996 in China, spread rapidly across Eurasia and caused major epizootics in wild and domesticated birds, as well as spillover infections in humans characterised by high mortality. Avian influenza viruses are therefore candidate viruses for a human pandemic. Surprisingly, HPAIV was not isolated in North America until 2014.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Molecular Insights into the CO Mineralization Process with Tricalcium Silicate.

ACS Omega

November 2024

State Key Laboratory of Clean Energy Utilization, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.

CO mineralization, a pivotal technology in CO capture, storage, and utilization, promises to convert industrial waste into valuable industrial products. However, the intricate reaction mechanism and rate-limiting process remain inadequately elucidated. The suitable reaction conditions should be clarified when designing industrial produce.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!