A pilot, exploratory report on dyadic interpersonal psychotherapy for perinatal depression.

Arch Womens Ment Health

Department of Psychiatry, Washington University School of Medicine, Campus Box 8134, 660 S. Euclid, St. Louis, MO, 63110, USA,

Published: June 2015

AI Article Synopsis

  • Perinatal depression affects both mothers and their babies, prompting a study to test a new therapy combining interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and postpartum dyadic therapy.
  • Nine pregnant women showing signs of depression participated, with three dropping out during treatment.
  • Results indicated that 87% of the participants improved significantly in their depression scores as they approached the end of pregnancy, and all showed improvement by the one-year mark postpartum.

Article Abstract

Perinatal depression is a major public health burden impacting both mothers and their offspring. The purpose of this study was to develop and test the acceptability and feasibility of a novel psychotherapeutic intervention that integrates an evidence-based intervention for depression, interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT), with postpartum dyadic psychotherapy focused on emotional development in the context of the mother-infant relationship. Nine women between 12 and 30 weeks gestation with Edinburgh Depression Scale (EDS) scores >12 were entered into treatment. Three out of nine women dropped out of the study after initiating treatment (one lost to follow-up antepartum; two lost to follow-up postpartum). Seven out of eight women (87 %) reported clinically significant improvements in EDS scores from baseline to 37-39 weeks gestation, and all women had clinically significant improvements at 12 months postpartum. A small randomized controlled trial is underway to further examine the feasibility and acceptability of the intervention.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4439306PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00737-015-0503-6DOI Listing

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