Background: Exposure to mould or dampness at home has been associated with adverse respiratory effects in all age groups. This exposure has also been related to insomnia in adults. We aimed to investigate the association between exposure to visible mould or dampness at home and sleep problems in children.
Methods: The study population consisted of 1719 10-year-old children from the German population-based birth cohort LISAplus with available data on current mould or dampness at home and sleep problems. The presence of visible mould or dampness at home was assessed by questionnaire. Parent-reported sleep problems of their child were analysed by four binary variables: presence of any sleep problems, problems to fall asleep, problems sleeping through the night and a 24h sleep time of less than 9h. Logistic regression models adjusted for study centre, sex, age and level of parental education were applied to examine the association between visible mould or dampness at home and sleep problems. Sensitivity analyses included a further adjustment for bedroom sharing and subgroup analyses in children without current allergic diseases.
Results: Thirteen percent of parents reported visible mould or dampness at home. We observed increased risks for all four sleep problem variables for children exposed to visible mould or dampness at home. Results were significant for any sleep problems (odds ratio (OR)=1.77 (95%-confidence interval (CI): 1.21-2.60), problems sleeping through the night (OR=2.52(1.27-5.00) and a short sleep time (OR=1.68(1.09-2.61)). While a further adjustment for bedroom sharing and the exclusion of children with asthma or eczema led to similar results, only the association with a short sleep time was still present in children without allergic rhinoconjunctivitis.
Conclusion: Our data suggests that visible mould or dampness at home might negatively influence sleep in children. The influence of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis on this association needs to be investigated in future studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2014.11.023 | DOI Listing |
Med Pr
December 2024
Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. J. Nofera / Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine, Łódź, Poland (Pracownia Bezpieczeństwa Biologicznego, Zakład Bezpieczeństwa Chemicznego / Biological Safety Unit, Department of Chemical Safety).
The aim of review was to describe the knowledge about exposures to bacteria, fungi and viruses present in bioaerosol in residential environment in moderate climate condition, in connection with health effects in humans, their sources. The basis for the narrative literature review were peer-reviewed papers published between January 2000 and September 2023 in English and Polish, meeting the established criteria. Knowledge about fungi, bacteria and viruses harmful to humans that may be present in the indoor air of dwellings was described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome
November 2024
Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering, College of Engineering, The Ohio State University, 470 Hitchcock Hall, 2070 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Background: Increased risk of asthma and other respiratory diseases is associated with exposures to microbial communities growing in damp and moldy indoor environments. The exact causal mechanisms remain unknown, and occupant health effects have not been consistently associated with any species-based mold measurement methods. We need new quantitative methods to identify homes with potentially harmful fungal growth that are not dependent upon species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
October 2024
Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Background: The indoor home environment plays a crucial role in determining the outcome of respiratory diseases, including asthma. Researchers, clinicians, and patients would benefit from self-reported questionnaires to assess indoor home environmental exposures that may impact on respiratory health.
Objective: To review self-reported instruments for assessing indoor home environmental exposures in asthma patients and to characterise their content, development, and psychometric properties.
Int J Environ Health Res
September 2024
Institute for Health and Environment, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, China.
Prep Biochem Biotechnol
August 2024
Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
(Schwein.) Pat has pharmacological effects such as tonifying the spleen, dispelling dampness, and strengthening the stomach, in which sterol is one of the main compounds of , but there has not been thought you to its extraction and detailed identification of its composition, in the present study, we used artificial neural network (ANN) and response surface methodology (RSM) to optimize the conditions of ultrasonic-assisted extraction, and the parameters of the independent and interaction effects were evaluated. Ultra performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-time of flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS) was used to identify the major components in the purified extract.
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