Premature ejaculation (PE) is an important and common sexual issue in male adults, since its etiology is still unknown. There are many suggested treatments such as paroxetine, clomipramine, dapoxetine, tramadol and topical agents; all of them have stigma or considerable side effects. Therefore, present study aimed to examine the effect of on-demand caffeine consumption on treating patients with PE. In this double blind RCT, 40 otherwise healthy individuals with PE were allocated into 2 groups of caffeine and placebo group. The caffeine group received 100 mg encapsulated caffeine for 3 weeks, 2 hours prior to each intercourse. Intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT) and index of sexual satisfaction (ISS) were measured before and after treatment in both groups. Suitable statistical analysis was performed. (Registration code: IRCT2013091614677N1). Mean age of the participants was 39.88±8.72 years. No significant difference was found between pre-treatment and post-treatment values of both IELT and ISS in the placebo group, but significant difference was seen in post treatment values between our two groups and pre-treatment and post-treatment values of the caffeine group (IELT: 144s vs 312s, p<0.001 and ISS: 77 vs 97, p<0.001; respectively). Furthermore, high significant correlation was found in post-treatment values (r>0.07, p<0.05). There are negligible scientific evidences regarding the beneficial effects of caffeine on several aspects of sexual life, which makes comparison impossible. Considering the fact that caffeine is a well-known and widely used drug in common disease, using this compound will not result in any stigma. Our study demonstrates that 100mg on-demand caffeine can significantly increase both IELT and ISS. Furthermore, the slope of these increasings is correlated with each other. More studies are needed to make stronger conclusions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389201016666150118133045 | DOI Listing |
Ultrason Sonochem
June 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, NSW, Australia. Electronic address:
This research designed and developed an ultrasonic reactor for a fast and on demand production of cold brew coffee, remarkably reducing the brewing time from 24 h to less than 3 min. The technology was engineered by utilizing resonance to induce ultrasonic waves around the walls of the brewing basket of an espresso machine. The sound transmission system comprised a transducer, a horn and a brewing basket.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceutics
December 2021
Department of Pharmaceutics, UCL School of Pharmacy, University College London, 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, UK.
Orodispersible films (ODFs) are an attractive delivery system for a myriad of clinical applications and possess both large economical and clinical rewards. However, the manufacturing of ODFs does not adhere to contemporary paradigms of personalised, on-demand medicine, nor sustainable manufacturing. To address these shortcomings, both three-dimensional (3D) printing and machine learning (ML) were employed to provide on-demand manufacturing and quality control checks of ODFs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
October 2021
Musculoskeletal Disease Area, Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Basel, Switzerland.
A key to enhance the low translatability of preclinical drug discovery are in vitro human three-dimensional (3D) microphysiological systems (MPS). Here, we show a new method for automated engineering of 3D human skeletal muscle models in microplates and functional compound screening to address the lack of muscle wasting disease medication. To this end, we adapted our recently described 24-well plate 3D bioprinting platform with a printhead cooling system to allow microvalve-based drop-on-demand printing of cell-laden Matrigel containing primary human muscle precursor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
February 2021
Department of Biopharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Center of Drug Absorption and Transport, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Greifswald, Felix-Hausdorff-Str. 3, 17487 Greifswald, Germany.
In the treatment of pediatric diseases, suitable dosages and dosage forms are often not available for an adequate therapy. The use of innovative additive manufacturing techniques offers the possibility of producing pediatric dosage forms. In this study, the production of mini tablets using fused deposition modeling (FDM)-based 3D printing was investigated.
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