Acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common and serious complication of allogeneic blood and marrow transplantation. Acute GVHD is commonly graded according to modified Glucksberg criteria. There is considerable within-grade heterogeneity with different patterns of skin, liver, or gut involvement. In this commentary, we provide an analytical review of ambiguities in acute GVHD severity scoring and offer specific proposals meant to generate discussion in the BMT community for adoption, refinement, and where appropriate, validation studies.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/petr.12433 | DOI Listing |
J Oncol Pharm Pract
January 2025
Pharmacy Department, Childrens and Women's Health Centre of BC, Vancouver, Canada.
Background: Tacrolimus is administered via a continuous or intermittent IV infusion to prevent acute graft versus host disease (aGvHD) in pediatric hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. Limited comparison data is available.
Objectives: The primary objective was to compare the proportion of therapeutic tacrolimus trough levels in the first 30 days post-stem cell infusion.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Haematology, Oslo University Hospital, P.O. Box 4950, Oslo, 0424, Norway.
Whether the fat-soluble vitamins A, D, E, and K are associated with development of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, is unclear. We assessed if the levels of these vitamins were associated with development of GvHD during the first year after transplantation using data from a two-armed randomized nutritional intervention trial. Changes in plasma levels during 1-year follow-up were analyzed using a linear mixed model for repeated measurements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Bone marrow transplantation (BMT) is mainly performed to restore an anti-tumor immune response, called the graft-versus-tumor (GVT) effect, against leukemia, myeloma and lymphoma. This GVT reactivity is driven by donor T cells, and it can also cause lethal graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). We previously demonstrated that the colonization of mice with helminths preserves the GVT response while suppressing GVHD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBlood
January 2025
Stanford University Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States.
Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) is a curative therapy limited by graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). In preclinical studies and early-phase clinical studies enrichment of donor regulatory T cells (Tregs) appears to prevent GVHD and promote healthy immunity.We enrolled 44 patients on an open-label, single-center, phase 2 efficacy study investigating if a precision selected and highly purified Treg cell therapy manufactured from donor mobilized peripheral blood improves one-year GVHD-free relapse free survival (GRFS) after myeloablative conditioning (trial NCT01660607).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Ther
December 2024
Institute of Infection, Immunology and Tumor Microenvironment, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Occupational Hazard Identification and Control, School of Medicine, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is one of the most important methods for treating a wide range of hematologic malignancies and bone marrow failure diseases. However, graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), a major complication associated with this method, can seriously affect the survival and quality of life of patients. Acute GVHD (aGVHD) occurs within 100 days after transplantation, and gastrointestinal aGVHD (GI-aGVHD) is one of the leading causes of nonrecurrent death after allo-HSCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!