Developing light-harvesting materials with tunable emission colours has always been at the forefront of colour display technologies. The variation in materials composition, phase and structure can provide a useful tool for producing a wide range of emission colours, but controlling the colour gamut in a material with a fixed composition remains a daunting challenge. Here, we demonstrate a convenient, versatile approach to dynamically fine-tuning emission in the full colour range from a new class of core-shell upconversion nanocrystals by adjusting the pulse width of infrared laser beams. Our mechanistic investigations suggest that the unprecedented colour tunability from these nanocrystals is governed by a non-steady-state upconversion process. These findings provide keen insights into controlling energy transfer in out-of-equilibrium optical processes, while offering the possibility for the construction of true three-dimensional, full-colour display systems with high spatial resolution and locally addressable colour gamut.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nnano.2014.317 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, and Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
Dynamic control of multi-photon upconversion with rich and tunable emission colors is stimulating extensive interest in both fundamental research and frontier applications of lanthanide based materials. However, manipulating photochromic upconversion towards color-switchable emissions of a single lanthanide emitter is still challenging. Here, we report a conceptual model to realize the spatiotemporal control of upconversion dynamics and photochromic evolution of Er through interfacial energy transfer (IET) in a core-shell nanostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
March 2024
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510641, China.
Smart control of ionic interaction dynamics offers new possibilities for tuning and editing luminescence properties of lanthanide-based materials. However, it remains a daunting challenge to achieve the dynamic control of cross relaxation mediated photon upconversion, and in particular the involved intrinsic photophysics is still unclear. Herein, this work reports a conceptual model to realize the color-switchable upconversion of Tm through spatiotemporal control of cross relaxation in the design of NaYF:Gd@NaYbF:Tm@NaYF sandwich nanostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
March 2021
State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fiber Laser Materials and Applied Techniques, Guangdong Engineering Technology Research and Development Center of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, China.
Photon upconversion is a fascinating phenomenon that can convert low-energy photons to high-energy photons efficiently. However, most previous relevant research has been focused on upconversion systems with a sufficiently low lanthanide emitter concentration, such as 2 mol% for Er3+ in an Er-Yb coupled system. Realizing the upconversion from lanthanide heavily doped systems in particular, the emitter sublattice is still a challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2019
College of Physics and Energy , Fujian Normal University, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials, Fuzhou 350117 , China.
Up to now, the rising edge of the upconversion process does not receive due attention. Herein, a demonstration utilizing the feature of the rising edge to practically detect the linear-velocity of an object is presented. Typically, upconversion processes with different numbers of participant photons would exhibit diversity in the rising edge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
October 2018
Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650093, China.
An amorphous layer acting as a quenching center at the surface of oleic acid-capped NaGdF4:Yb3+/Tm3+ nanoparticles is observed directly, which can be reconstructed via a novel post-chemical annealing process. The amorphous phase of the surface layer of NaGdF4:Yb3+/Tm3+ nanoparticles gradually crystallizes as the post-chemical annealing temperature increases; meanwhile, the good dispersibility of the as-obtained nanoparticles is maintained. The reduction of surface defects and higher local symmetry of the crystal field environment around the doped rare-earth ions contribute to drastically increased up-conversion (UC) emission intensity of the NaGdF4:Yb3+/Tm3+ nanoparticles.
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