The retrorectal space is an uncommon seat for neoplastic masses. Retrorectal hamartoma or tailgut cyst (TGC) is an uncommon developmental cystic lesion occurring in this space which mostly occurs in middle-aged females. We recently cared for a 16-year-old girl who presented with vague lower abdominal pain and occasional constipation. Per rectal examination revealed an extraluminal mass bulging from posterior rectal wall. Preoperative radiological investigations revealed by suggested it to be a mature cystic teratoma. The patient underwent exploratory laprotomy with en masse excision of the cyst. Histopathological examination of the specimen showed it to be a TGC. This case highlights the possibility of a TGC as a differential for retrorectal cystic lesions and the need to completely excise them given the possibility of future malignant transformation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/2006-8808.147261 | DOI Listing |
Diagnostics (Basel)
January 2025
2nd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 'Iuliu Hatieganu' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Retrorectal cystic hamartomas ("Tailgut cysts") are rare developmental cysts that appear in the retrorectal space, arising from aberrant remnants of the post-anal primitive gut in case of an incomplete embryogenetic involution. We present the case of a 30-year-old woman with a history of chronic lower abdominal pain. Other digestive symptoms, like rectal fullness, constipation, pain on defecation, rectal bleeding or genitourinary obstruction symptoms, were not associated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
November 2024
Surgery Department, Darwish Nazal Governmental Hospital, Ministry of Health, Darwish Nazal Hospital St., Qalqileyah 00970, Palestine.
Semin Oncol
December 2024
Department General and Digestive Surgery Coloproctology, Hospital Universitario de Burgos, Burgos, Spain.
Retrorectal cystic hamartoma (also known as tailgut cyst) is a congenital lesion that originates from debris from the embryonic caudal intestine. Incidentally diagnosed in more than half of cases, the treatment of choice is surgical resection. It is a very rare pathology whose oncological transformation constitutes a true pathological rarity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
General Surgery, Postgraduate Institute, Yashwantrao Chavan Memorial Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, IND.
Tailgut cysts are rare congenital cysts that develop from the embryological remnants of the gut. They are usually found in the retrorectal space. In most of the cases, they are asymptomatic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Gastrointest Med
June 2024
Multidisciplinary Surgical Department, University Clinic of Zaporizhzhia State Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
Tailgut cyst or retrorectal cystic hamartoma is a rare congenital lesion, thought to arise from a portion of the embryological hindgut, usually benign, with no or unspecific symptoms, mainly diagnosed in middle-aged women. Complete surgical resection of the cyst is recommended to avoid complications and confirm the diagnosis. In this report, we present our experience in the successful endoscopic management of a tailgut cyst, outlining the endoscopic resection technique and discussing under what conditions this approach may be applicable.
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