Background: In order to better understand the current practice and outcomes of thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia (EA)/tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF), a multi-institutional analysis was conducted among seven Japanese institutes.
Materials And Methods: A survey was sent to the seven institutes regarding the surgical technique, postoperative management, and outcomes of thoracoscopic repair of EA/TEF.
Results: The operation was uniformly performed via an intrapleural approach in the 0-45° prone position. The TEF was occluded with suture ligature in four (57.1%) institutes and clips in the remaining three (42.9%) institutes. Anastomosis was performed using the extracorporeal knot-tying technique in four institutes and the intracorporeal technique in three institutes. Patients were routinely left intubated and paralyzed for 3-7 days postoperatively in four institutes. In total, 58 patients underwent thoracoscopic repair of EA/TEF. Fifty-two (89.7%) of the patients underwent successful thoracoscopic repair. Six (10.3%) operations were converted to open thoracotomy because of a long gap (n=4), right aortic arch (n=1), and intraoperative instability (n=1). The body weight at operation ranged from 1.2 to 4.6 kg, and the operative time ranged from 115 to 428 minutes. There were no major intraoperative complications. Eleven patients (19.0%) suffered from anastomotic leakage. Twenty-eight patients (48.3%) developed anastomotic stricture. One patient died during the postoperative period because of an unrelated disease. Recurrent TEF developed in three patients (5.2%). Thirteen patients (22.4%) later required fundoplication.
Conclusions: The outcome of thoracoscopic repair of EA/TEF was comparable to that of the open procedure. As considerable variability was observed among the seven institutes with respect to the surgical technique and management, standardizing the surgical management may improve the outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/lap.2014.0250 | DOI Listing |
Pediatr Surg Int
January 2025
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Children's Hospital, 8950 Euclid Avenue, Mail Code R3, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Background: Long-gap esophageal atresia (LGEA) can complicate the management of esophageal atresia (EA) with or without a tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). This series describes a short interval, staged, thoracoscopic internal traction approach for LGEA with distal TEF to manage complex anastomotic tension or an anatomically impossible esophageal anastomosis.
Methods: A retrospective review (2018-2024) was performed across four tertiary centers to identify patients with LGEA and distal TEF, managed with a staged, thoracoscopic internal traction approach.
J Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Baoding First Central Hospital, Baoding, 071000, China.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness and safety profiles of rivaroxaban compared to low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) in managing lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) subsequent to thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery.
Methods: Sixty patients diagnosed with lower extremity deep vein thrombosis (DVT) following thoracoscopic lung cancer surgery were randomly assigned to two groups: the experimental group comprising 30 patients treated with rivaroxaban, and the control group consisting of 30 patients treated with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH). The fundamental clinical characteristics of patients in both groups were documented, encompassing parameters, along with pre- and post-surgical lower limb vascular ultrasound findings.
BMC Surg
January 2025
Department of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Background: In select patients with type C esophageal atresia, primary anastomosis is not appropriate and a staged approach is required. We aim to summarize our experience in the management of type C EA using a staged approach.
Methods: A retrospective chart-review of patients with type C EA admitted to Beijing Children's Hospital between July 2020 to October 2023 were conducted.
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Emirates Health Services, Sharjah, ARE.
Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) presents significant challenges in neonatal management, particularly in the context of anesthesia. This case report details the successful anesthetic management of a five-day-old neonate with left-sided CDH requiring thoracoscopic repair. A five-day-old neonate, delivered via emergency cesarean section due to breech presentation, presented with severe respiratory distress and was diagnosed with left-sided CDH.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr Surg
December 2024
Rady Children's Hospital San Diego, 3020 Children's Way, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; University of California San Diego School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 9500 Gilman Dr., La Jolla, CA 92093, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Thoracoscopic repair of esophageal atresia with tracheoesophageal fistula (EA/TEF) has been reported to have superior outcomes to the open approach. We sought to evaluate adoption of thoracoscopic repair at US children's hospitals and compare outcomes to open repair.
Methods: The Pediatric Health Information System database was used to identify patients with EA/TEF who underwent repair between 2016 and 2023.
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