Determination of Neurotoxic Acetogenins in Pawpaw (Asimina triloba) Fruit by LC-HRMS.

J Agric Food Chem

U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Total Diet and Pesticide Research Center, 11510 West 80th Street, Lenexa, Kansas 66214, United States.

Published: February 2015

The concentrations of the neurotoxins, annonacin and squamocin, were determined in a lyophilized sample of the fruit pulp of the North American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) by LC coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry or LC-HRMS. The sample was extracted using dry methanol at 100 °C and 10 MPa pressure in a sealed container. The extraction of annonacin and squamocin was optimal at 100 °C with 7.72 and 0.162 mg/g, respectively, being found. Also, several isomers of annonacin and squamocin were separated and detected but not quantified.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf504500gDOI Listing

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