The concentrations of the neurotoxins, annonacin and squamocin, were determined in a lyophilized sample of the fruit pulp of the North American pawpaw (Asimina triloba) by LC coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry or LC-HRMS. The sample was extracted using dry methanol at 100 °C and 10 MPa pressure in a sealed container. The extraction of annonacin and squamocin was optimal at 100 °C with 7.72 and 0.162 mg/g, respectively, being found. Also, several isomers of annonacin and squamocin were separated and detected but not quantified.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jf504500g | DOI Listing |
Curr Drug Discov Technol
January 2022
School of Pharmacy, KPJ Healthcare University College, Kota Seriemas, 71800, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, , Malaysia.
Background: Anti-apoptotic protein BCL-XL plays a vital role in tumorigenesis and cancer chemotherapy resistance, resulting in a good target for cancer treatment. Understanding the function of BCL-XL has driven the progression of a new class of cancer drugs that can mimic its natural inhibitors, BH3-only proteins, to trigger apoptosis. This mimicking is initiated through acetogenins due to their excellent biological properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
July 2017
Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, BioCIS, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, UFR Pharmacie, 5 rue J.-B. Clément, 92290 Châtenay-Malabry, France. Electronic address:
Annonaceous acetogenins (AAGs) are neurotoxins possibly responsible for atypical Parkinsonism/dementia clusters, via the consumption of edible Annonaceae fruits. Their presence was investigated in fruit pulps of Annona squamosa from different locations. Qualitative analysis of other AAGs was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochem Anal
July 2017
Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie, BioCIS, Univ. Paris-Sud, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, UFR Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, France.
Introduction: Annonaceous acetogenins (AAGs) constitute a group of environmental neurotoxins, possibly implicated in sporadic atypical Parkinsonism/dementia complexes. The recent evidencing of complex mixtures of AAGs in edible fruits and derived food products requires efficient and practical analytical tools for an estimation of human exposure.
Objective: To develop a simple method for the direct quantitation of the majority of AAGs (sub-types 1a and 1b) within crude extracts, using commonly available H-NMR spectrometers, for food control.
Anticancer Agents Med Chem
August 2016
Bioinformatics Division, Institute of Cytology and Preventive Oncology (ICPO-ICMR), I-7, Sector- 39, Noida-201301, India.
Acetogenins (ACG) are naturally occurring compounds that are chemically one of the least investigated families. In the review, we have provided a comprehensive listing of 133 of these compounds for which anti-tumor activity has been documented within the literature. We have compiled and studied their chemical structure, in-vitro as well as in-vivo anticancer biological activity.
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