AI Article Synopsis
- Growth and development of neuroepidemiology in India has been documented over the past four decades, revealing a significant prevalence of neurological disorders with an estimated 30 million affected individuals nationwide.
- Prevalence rates for disorders like epilepsy, stroke, and Parkinson's disease vary significantly across regions, emphasizing the need for standardized diagnostic methods to collect accurate national data.
- The high prevalence in rural areas, along with millions suffering from epilepsy and alarming stroke fatality rates, highlights the urgent need for outreach neurology services and specialized programs to improve care in underserved regions.
Article Abstract
Growth and development of neuroepidemiology in India during the last four decades has been documented highlighting the historical milestones. The prevalence rates of the spectrum of neurological disorders from different regions of the country ranged from 967-4,070 with a mean of 2394 per 100,000 population, providing a rough estimate of over 30 million people with neurological disorders (excluding neuroinfections and traumatic injuries). Prevalence and incidence rates of common disorders including epilepsy, stroke, Parkinson's disease and tremors determined through population-based surveys show considerable variation across different regions of the country. The need for a standardized screening questionnaire, uniform methodology for case ascertainment and diagnosis is an essential requiste for generating robust national data on neurological disorders. Higher rates of prevalence of neurological disorders in rural areas, 6-8 million people with epilepsy and high case fatality rates of stroke (27-42%) call for urgent strategies to establish outreach neurology services to cater to remote and rural areas, develop National Epilepsy Control Program and establish stroke units at different levels of health care pyramid.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.149365 | DOI Listing |
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