A simple nanotechnology based immobilization technique for imparting psychrostability and enhanced activity to a psychrophilic laccase has been described here. Laccase from a psychrophile was supplemented with Copper oxide nanoparticles (NP) corresponding to copper (NP-laccase), the cationic activator of this enzyme and entrapped in single walled nanotube (SWNT). The activity and stability of laccase was enhanced both at temperatures as low as 4°C and as high as 80°C in presence of NP and SWNT. The enzyme could be released and re-trapped (in SWNT) multiple times while retaining significant activity. Laccase, immobilized in SWNT, retained its activity after repeated freezing and thawing. This unique capability of SWNT to activate and stabilize cold active enzymes at temperatures much lower or higher than their optimal range may be utilized for processes that require bio-conversion at low temperatures while allowing for shifts to higher temperature if so required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2014.12.070 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1 Bungtown Road, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, 11724, USA.
Modern maize (Zea mays ssp. mays) was domesticated from Teosinte parviglumis (Zea mays ssp. parviglumis), with subsequent introgressions from Teosinte mexicana (Zea mays ssp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
December 2024
Department of Nursing, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University, No. 82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, China.
Perioperative hypothermia is a frequent clinical complication resulting from the cold environment of the operating room and prolonged skin exposure, leading to adverse outcomes and increased healthcare burdens. To address this issue, this narrative review discusses in detail the currently common warming strategies for perioperative hypothermia .Forced air warming (FAW) systems are widely recognized as the most effective intervention for maintaining core body temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Transplant
December 2024
The Dumont-UCLA Transplantation Center, Department of Surgery, Division of Liver and Pancreas Transplantation, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095; Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425. Electronic address:
As important immune regulatory cells, whether innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) are involved in liver transplantation (LT) remains unclear. In a murine orthotopic LT model, we dissected roles of ILCs in liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI). Wild type (WT) grafts suffered significantly higher IRI in Rag2-γc double knockout (DKO) than Rag2 KO recipients, in association with downregulation of group 1 ILCs genes, including IFN-γ.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnco Targets Ther
December 2024
Department of Oncology, Affiliated Dalian Third People's Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning Province, 116033, People's Republic of China.
Immunotherapy is one of the research hotspots in colorectal cancer field in recent years. The colorectal cancer patients with mismatch repair-deficient (dMMR) or high microsatellite instability (MSI-H) are the primary beneficiaries of immunotherapy. However, the vast majority of colorectal cancers are mismatch repair proficient (pMMR) or microsatellite stability (MSS), and their immune microenvironment is characterized by "cold tumors" that are generally insensitive to single immunotherapy based on immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan J Kidney Health Dis
December 2024
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, QC, Canada.
Purpose: Highly sensitized patients (HSPs) with kidney failure have limited access to kidney transplantation and poorer post-transplant outcomes. Prioritizing HSPs in kidney allocation systems and expanding the pool of deceased donors available to them has helped to reduce their wait times for transplant and enhanced post-transplant outcomes. The Canadian HSP Program was established by Canadian Blood Services in collaboration with provincial organ donation and transplantation programs throughout the country to increase transplant opportunities for transplant candidates needing very specific matches from deceased kidney donors.
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