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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jgh.12566 | DOI Listing |
Front Optoelectron
January 2025
Institution of Physics, Saratov State University, Saratov, 410012, Russia.
Current study presents an advanced method for improving the visualization of subsurface blood vessels using laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI), enhanced through principal component analysis (PCA) filtering. By combining LSCI and laser speckle entropy imaging with PCA filtering, the method effectively separates static and dynamic components of the speckle signal, significantly improving the accuracy of blood flow assessments, even in the presence of static scattering layers located above and below the vessel. Experiments conducted on optical phantoms, with the vessel depths ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Tohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.
Background: Dementia is age-related with a significant genetic contribution, yet genome-wide association studies have not fully accounted for heritability. This discrepancy may in part be due to reliance on SNPs and small indels. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) data in the Japanese population may reveal population-specific susceptibility loci for dementia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, ME, USA.
Background: Mechanisms driving cerebrovascular decline during Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) are poorly understood. Methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) is an enzyme in the folate/methionine pathway. Variants in MTHFR, notably 677C>T, are associated with ADRD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
CNR Institute of Neuroscience, Vedano al Lambro, Italy.
Background: We recently demonstrated that large extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by Aβ-loaded microglia and carrying Aβ (Aβ-EVs) propagate synaptic dysfunction in the mouse brain by moving at the axon surface (Gabrielli et al., Brain, 2022; Falcicchia et al., Brain Commun, 2023).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Douglas Research Centre/ McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Background: Altered neuronal timing and synchrony are biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease (AD) and correlate with memory impairments. Electrical stimulation of the fornix, the main fibre bundle connecting the hippocampus to the septum, has emerged as a potential intervention to restore network synchrony and memory performance in human AD and mouse models. However, electrical stimulation is non-specific and may partially explain why fornix stimulation in AD patients has yielded mixed results.
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