Background: Non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) is the most common malignancy in the United States. Recommended treatment for NMSC remains surgical excision following a positive biopsy. Evidence of complete spontaneous regression of residual NMSC exists in the case of small lesions macroscopically removed by shave biopsy, but with a positive microscopic margin. The present study investigates the rate at which residual tumor is present at subsequent excisional biopsy, with the aim to assess if recommendation to forgo surgical excision can be made.
Methods: A total of 233 shave biopsies of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) or squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) were performed during a 5-year period. All specimens included in the study were less than 2 cm in diameter, were macroscopically removed by shave biopsy, and had a positive initial microscopic margin.
Results: On subsequent surgical excisional biopsy, 42% of BCC specimens were negative for residual tumor, 38% had residual tumor, but the tumor was completely contained in the excised specimen, and 20% of the specimens had positive margin residual tumor. For SCC specimens, 73% were negative for residual tumor, 21% had residual tumor, but the tumor was completely contained in the excised specimen, and 6% of the specimens had positive margin residual tumor.
Conclusions: Although reduction of residual tumor at reexcision is noted with both BCC and even more so with SCC, the rate at which this occurs is not sufficient that a general recommendation to forgo surgical excision can be made.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000000234 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Istituti Fisioterapici Ospitalieri (IFO), Via Elio Chianesi 53, 00144, Rome, Italy.
Objectives: we evaluated the hypothesis that level of ctHPVDNA on the first postoperative day (POD-1); and at 15 days (POD-15) could be associated with the need for adjuvant therapy and the presence of recurrence.
Materials And Methods: this is a prospective observational study on biomarkers, focusing on the longitudinal monitoring of ctHPVDNA in a cohort of HPV-OPSCC patients undergoing TORS. Blood samples were collected according to the following schema: (1) pretreatment; (2) on first postoperative day (POD 1); and (3) at 15 days (POD 15).
Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Gynecology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing100021, China.
To analyze the clinical characteristics, treatments, and prognosis of patients with ovarian juvenile granulosa cell tumor (JGCT). Clinical and pathological data, and follow-up information of 34 patients diagnosed with JGCT from 2000 to 2021 were collected from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results (SEER) database. A retrospective analysis was conducted to summarize the patients' clinical and pathological characteristics, treatments, and prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Background: Adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC) is a rare malignant tumor that accounts for <1 % of head and neck malignancies, with an estimated involvement of the tongue at approximately 3 %.
Case Presentation: This report presents a case of a 42-year-old male with no significant history of tobacco or alcohol use, who developed a painless, progressively enlarging mass on the ventral surface of his tongue over the course of eight months. Initial surgical resection confirmed the diagnosis of ACC, which necessitated a right hemiglossectomy followed by radiotherapy to address potential residual disease.
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Emerging Technologies Research Lab (ETRL), College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia; Department of Computer Science, College of Computer Science and Information Systems, Najran University, Najran, 61441, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address:
- Brain tumors (BT), both benign and malignant, pose a substantial impact on human health and need precise and early detection for successful treatment. Analysing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) image is a common method for BT diagnosis and segmentation, yet misdiagnoses yield effective medical responses, impacting patient survival rates. Recent technological advancements have popularized deep learning-based medical image analysis, leveraging transfer learning to reuse pre-trained models for various applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicina (Kaunas)
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
In this study, we assessed the utility of ultrasonography in monitoring the chemotherapeutic effects on primary thyroid lymphoma (PTL). This retrospective analysis included 17 patients with PTL who received chemotherapy from 2012 to 2022. The sonographic features were examined pre- and post-treatment using ultrasound (US) to monitor the treatment response at the first to second, third to fourth, and end cycles of chemotherapy and follow-up, and progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were analyzed.
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