Continuing medical education can help close the gaps between current and desired tobacco cessation practices. This paper reports a case of an innovative community-based continuing education approach implemented by a multi-organizational initiative aimed at increasing smoking cessation rates among adults in the USA. The approach involved collaborative partnerships with healthcare professionals and other stakeholders in 14 communities where smoking cessation was an established priority. The centralized evidence-based educational curriculum was delivered locally to more than 15,600 clinicians. Evaluation provided evidence of positive impact on clinicians, healthcare systems, and communities. A collaborative, community-based approach to continuing medical education has potential to increase tobacco cessation rates by leveraging efforts of multiple stakeholders operating at the community level into more effective and sustainable tobacco cessation projects. Future research is needed to study effectiveness of and appropriate evaluation frameworks for this approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13142-014-0288-6 | DOI Listing |
Objectives: To describe operative results after humerus nonunion surgery in patients whose initial humerus shaft fracture (OTA/AO code 12) was treated nonoperatively and to identify risk factors of nonunion surgery failure in the same population.
Design: Case series.
Setting: Nine academic level 1 trauma centers.
Tob Prev Cessat
January 2025
Institute of Primary Health Care, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Introduction: Many tobacco smokers try to quit with electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS or e-cigarettes). We aimed to describe e-liquid flavors and nicotine concentration use over 6 months in a prospective cohort of smokers willing to quit with ENDS.
Methods: We included 622 participants from the intervention group of the Efficacy, Safety and Toxicology of ENDS randomized controlled trial.
Intern Med J
January 2025
Nephrology and Transplantation Department, John Hunter Hospital, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Smoking has been shown to have detrimental effects on KT outcomes and survival. Most units and guidelines advocate for the cessation of smoking prior to a kidney transplant and consider it a general contraindication to listing. Smoking prevalence is higher in disadvantaged groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Health Med
January 2025
Communication Studies, The State University of New York, New Paltz, NY, USA.
This study proposed that smokers' perceived cancer risks differ emotionally and cognitively; the former is based on perceived smoking-related causes, while the latter is based more on perceived non-smoking related causes. It further examined the role of perceived reasons for cancer risk, as well as perceived risks, in planning smoking cessation. The study drew a sample of daily smokers, intermittent smokers and previous smokers (as a reference category) from the Health Information National Trends Survey (HINTS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Clinical Research, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, 510060, Guangdong, P. R. China.
Background: Smoking is a pivotal modifiable risk factor for lung cancer (LC). Previous studies have indicated that a smoking cessation program might be incorporated into the LC screening program. However, the effects of smoking cessation and its duration with the age at onset (AAO) of LC, all-cause mortality, and LC-specific mortality remain unclear.
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