We examined the level of mRNA of the retinoblastoma-susceptibility gene (Rb gene) in simian virus 40 (SV40)-transformed primate cells. The mRNA level of Rb gene was elevated in SV40-transformed cells compared with that in untransformed parental cells. The level of Rb message was also increased by SV40 infection on monkey kidney CV-1 cells. The level of Rb gene mRNA in SV40-transformed or SV40-infected cells was about fourfold higher than that in controls. These observations suggest that Rb gene is one of the cellular genes which can be elevated by SV40 directly or indirectly.
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Clin Cancer Res
January 2025
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States.
Purpose: Renal medullary carcinoma (RMC) is a highly aggressive malignancy defined by the loss of the SMARCB1 tumor suppressor. It mainly affects young individuals of African descent with sickle cell trait, and it is resistant to conventional therapies used for other renal cell carcinomas. This study aimed to identify potential biomarkers for early detection and disease monitoring of RMC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Evol
January 2025
Shmunis School of Biomedicine and Cancer Research, George S Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Bats have adapted to pathogens through diverse mechanisms, including increased resistance - rapid pathogen elimination, and tolerance - limiting tissue damage following infection. In the Egyptian fruit bat (an important model in comparative immunology) several mechanisms conferring disease tolerance were discovered, but mechanisms underpinning resistance remain poorly understood. Previous studies on other species suggested that elevated basal expression of innate immune genes may lead to increased resistance to infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBRA Assist Reprod
January 2025
Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: Premature ovarian failure (POF) leads to infertility. Numerous researchers have endeavored to enhance ovarian function through antioxidant interventions. Extract from Vitex agnus-castus (VAC) has demonstrated a protective effect.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Carcinog
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Central Laboratory and Precision Medicine Center, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Jinhua, Zhejiang Province, China.
Gastric cancer is a common digestive system tumor with a high resistance rate that reduces the sensitivity to chemotherapy. Nutrition therapy is an important adjuvant approach to favor the prognosis of gastric cancer. Dietary amino acids contribute greatly to gastric cancer progression by mediating tumor gene expressions, epigenetics, signal transduction, and metabolic remodeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAutophagy
January 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, and Department of Biochemistry, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Induction of macroautophagy/autophagy has been established as an important function elicited by the CGAS-STING1 pathway during pathogen infection. However, it remains unknown whether lysosomal activity within the cell in these settings is concurrently enhanced to cope with the increased autophagic flux. Recently, we discovered that the CGAS-STING1 pathway elevates the degradative capacity of the cell by activating lysosome biogenesis.
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