The St. Jude Medical QuickFlex LV lead family (St. Jude Medical, Inc., St. Paul, MN, USA) has been placed under advisory by the manufacturer due to a reported small number of cases of outer insulation failure and conductor externalization. There have been no reports of alteration of any electrical parameters associated with externalization. In this report, a sudden drop of impedance and rise in capture threshold of the left ventricular ring electrode is described, associated with the corresponding externalization of the inner conductor cables confirmed on physical examination. Flexion or torsion of lead was demonstrative of forces favoring externalization of inner conductor cables. Saline bath testing revealed a reproducible, transient reduction in lead resistance associated with conductor externalization. Close monitoring of electrical performance of this lead family is indicated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pace.12563 | DOI Listing |
Heart Rhythm O2
April 2022
Cardiac Rhythm Management, Abbott, Sylmar, California.
Background: The Cardiac Lead Assessment Study (CLAS) was a large prospective, multicenter, international postmarket surveillance study conducted at 45 sites.
Objective: The purpose of CLAS was to examine the prevalence and incidence of externalized conductors and electrical dysfunction in subjects with selected St. Jude Medical defibrillator and left ventricular leads.
Heart Rhythm O2
February 2022
Population Health Research Institute, Hamilton Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Background: St Jude Medical (now Abbott) Optim-insulated implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) leads were expected to overcome problems with insulation abrasion and externalized conductors in earlier models. Long-term follow-up is essential to the evaluation of lead performance.
Objective: To determine, in a prospective cohort of Optim-insulated ICD leads, the rates of all-cause mechanical failure and its subtypes (conductor fracture, insulation abrasion, externalized conductors, and other mechanical failures) and electrical dysfunction adjudicated as nonmechanical failure.
Eur Heart J Case Rep
December 2021
Department of Cardiology, GB Pant Institute of Post Graduate Education and Research, MAMC, JLN Road, New Delhi 110002, India.
Background: Riata implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) leads are prone to a unique type of mechanical lead failure causing conductor externalization (CE) which may be complicated by a delayed-onset electrical lead failure (ELF).
Case Summary: A 60-year-old male with symptomatic, severe ischaemic cardiomyopathy, and atrial fibrillation following a prior anterior wall myocardial infarction received a dual-chamber ICD with 7F-RiataST ventricular lead as a primary prevention strategy against sudden cardiac death in 2008. In 2017, a pulse generator replacement was performed for elective replacement indicator status.
HeartRhythm Case Rep
December 2019
Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg
September 2019
Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, German Heart Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator device upgrades may represent a challenging scenario, especially because unexpected findings can increase procedure difficulty. One such unexpected finding represents insulation failure with unremarkable device interrogation. Insulation failure due to an externalized conductor of an implantable cardiac defibrillator-lead has been recently described for the Kentrox lead (Biotronik).
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