It is generally assumed that intestinal temperature (Tint), as measured with a telemetric pill, agrees relatively well with rectal temperature (Trec) during exercise. However, whether Tint reflects Trec during prolonged, intense and continuous exercise when cold fluids are consumed is unknown. Therefore, we compared Trec and Tint during a half-marathon during which cold water was ingested to prevent bodyweight (BW) losses >2%. Nine endurance athletes (age 30 ± 5 years) underwent a 21.1 km running time-trial (TT) in the heat (~30 °C and 44% RH) while BW losses were maintained to ~1% with continuous cold (4 °C) water provision. Tint and Trec were monitored throughout the TT. Hypohydration level, TT time and fluid intake were 1.2 ± 0.4% BW, 93.2 ± 9.9 min and 2143 ± 264 ml, respectively. Trec was systematically higher than Tint by 0.25 °C (95% CI: 0.14-0.37 °C). Tint and Trec showed an excellent relative (r = 0.90, p < 0.01), but poor absolute agreement as reflected by a 95% limit of agreement of ±1.07 °C and a standard error of measurement of ±0.39 °C. In conclusion, Tint does not mirror Trec during prolonged, intense running with cold fluid ingestion and, therefore, these measures should not be used interchangeably under this scenario.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0967-3334/36/2/259 | DOI Listing |
HCA Healthc J Med
December 2024
Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Rochester Hills, MI.
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Department of Medicine, University of Udine, P. le Kolbe 4 - 33100, Udine, Italy.
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Elife
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Washington University School of Medicine, Springfield, United States.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
January 2025
Neurosciences PhD Program, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, United States. Electronic address:
In humans, grief is characterized by intense sadness, intrusive thoughts of the deceased, and intense longing for reunion with the deceased. Human fMRI studies show hyperactivity in emotional pain and motivational centers of the brain when an individual is reminded of a deceased attachment figure, but the molecular underpinnings of these changes in activity are unknown. Prairie voles (Microtus ochrogaster), which establish lifelong social bonds between breeding pairs, also display distress and motivational shifts during periods of prolonged social loss, providing a model to investigate these behavioral and molecular changes at a mechanistic level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem B
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Department of Chemistry, National Institute of Technology Nagaland, Chumukedima, Nagaland 797103, India.
As one of nature's most fundamental blueprints and due to its critical role in life processes, DNA has naturally become the cornerstone of numerous research efforts. One particularly intriguing area of study is understanding how small molecules interact with nucleic acids. In this study, we investigated the interaction between the plant-derived indole alkaloid Raubasine (Ajmalicine; AJM) and Salmon Testes (ST) DNA using biophysical and computational techniques.
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