Trehalose-6-phosphate is a pivotal regulator of sugar metabolism, growth, and osmotic equilibrium in bacteria, yeasts, and plants. To directly visualize the intracellular levels of intracellular trehalose-6-phosphate, we developed a series of specific Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) sensors for in vivo microscopy. We demonstrated real-time monitoring of regulation in the trehalose pathway of Escherichia coli. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, we could show that the concentration of free trehalose-6-phosphate during growth on glucose is in a range sufficient for inhibition of hexokinase. These findings support the hypothesis of trehalose-6-phosphate as the effector of a negative feedback system, similar to the inhibition of hexokinase by glucose-6-phosphate in mammalian cells and controlling glycolytic flux.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4570562 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ab.2014.12.019 | DOI Listing |
Background: Immunotherapy of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a promising approach to reducing the accumulation of beta-amyloid, a critical event in the onset of the disease. Targeting the group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, mGluR2 and mGluR3, could be important in controlling Aβ production, although their respective contribution remains unclear due to the lack of selective tools.
Method: 5xFAD mice were chronically treated by a brain penetrant camelid single domain antibody (VHH or nanobody) that is an activator of mGluR2.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
EQT Life Sciences Partners, Amsterdam, 1071 DV Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) trials report a high screening failure rate (potentially eligible trial candidates who do not meet inclusion/exclusion criteria during screening) due to multiple factors including stringent eligibility criteria. Here, we report the main reasons for screening failure in the 12-week screening phase of the ongoing evoke (NCT04777396) and evoke+ (NCT04777409) trials of semaglutide in early AD.
Method: Key inclusion criteria were age 55-85 years; mild cognitive impairment due to AD (Clinical Dementia Rating [CDR] global score of 0.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Effective early intervention of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is the key for preventing dementia. However, there is currently no drug for MCI. As a multi-targeted neuroprotective agent, butylphthalide has been demonstrated to repair cognition in patients with vascular cognitive impairment, and has the potential to treat MCI due to Alzheimer's disease (AD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
STEM Neurology & Neuropsychological0 Research Group Egypt (SNRGE), Port Said, Port Said, Egypt.
Background: Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor (AChEI), is an FDA-approved drug to treat these neurodegenerative diseases, e.g., Alzheimer's Disease (AD) and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, Beijing, China.
Background: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) is one of the most common nervous system diseases. Hypertension and neuroinflammation are considered important risk factors for the development of CSVD and white matter (WM) lesions.
Method: We used the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) as a model of early-onset CSVD and administered epimedium flavonoids (EF) for three months.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!